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NOTICE This opinion is subject to further editing and
modification. The final version will
appear in the bound volume of the official reports. |
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No.
93-3110-D
STATE OF WISCONSIN : IN SUPREME COURT
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In the Matter of Disciplinary Proceedings Against WALTER L.
HARVEY, Attorney at Law. |
FILED NOV
14, 1995 Marilyn L. Graves Clerk of Supreme Court Madison, WI |
ATTORNEY disciplinary proceeding. Attorney's license revoked.
PER
CURIAM. Attorney Walter L. Harvey appealed from the referee's
conclusion that he engaged in conduct involving dishonesty, deceit and
misrepresentation by using a power of attorney given to him by an elderly
relative to convert to his own use more than $140,000 of the relative's assets,
conversions that were not intended, known, authorized or ratified by her. Attorney Harvey also appealed from the
referee's recommendation that his license to practice law in Wisconsin be
revoked as discipline for that misconduct.
We
determine that the referee properly concluded that Attorney Harvey engaged in
dishonesty, deceit and misrepresentation in this matter, as that conclusion is
supported by facts based on testimony and documentary evidence presented at a
lengthy disciplinary hearing. Attorney
Harvey has failed to establish that the facts found by the referee that support
the conclusion regarding his misconduct are clearly erroneous.
We
further determine that the recommended license revocation is the appropriate
discipline to impose for Attorney Harvey's misconduct. He abused the fiduciary position he assumed
on behalf of his relative for his own financial benefit and violated the trust
she had placed in him to act in her best interests. The egregious nature and extent of his misconduct renders
Attorney Harvey unfit to be licensed by this court to represent others in the
legal system.
Attorney
Harvey was admitted to practice law in Wisconsin in 1962 and practiced in
Madison. In 1987, he relocated to
Arizona, where he currently resides. He
has not been the subject of a prior disciplinary proceeding. The facts found by the referee, Attorney
Jean DiMotto, concern Attorney Harvey's use of a power of attorney to take more
than $140,000 of a relative's assets during the six months preceding her
death.
From
1959 to 1987, Attorney Harvey developed and maintained a close relationship
with Elyda Morphy, a first cousin of his mother. Ms. Morphy, the widow of the former director of the University of
Wisconsin band, executed a will in 1968 in which she made two specific bequests
-- $1000 to a church and $25,000 to Attorney Harvey -- and gave the residue of
her estate to the University of Wisconsin Foundation to establish a fund in her
late husband's name to provide scholarships to University of Wisconsin music
students. Her will named First
Wisconsin National Bank as personal representative and a codicil she executed
in 1976 did not substantially alter the disposition of her estate.
In
December, 1980, Ms. Morphy, then 85 years old,
entered a nursing home and let Attorney Harvey and his wife and daughter
have whatever furniture and personal possessions she did not take with
her. The nursing home required a
guaranty of all expenses she might incur and Attorney Harvey signed as
guarantor, but throughout her nine-year residence there, Ms. Morphy paid all of
those expenses. Nursing home staff
described Ms. Morphy as very intelligent, independent, careful with her assets
and income, and private and precise, particularly in respect to her financial
matters. Three months after entering
the nursing home, Ms. Morphy had her personal attorney, Myron Stevens, prepare
and she executed a power of attorney appointing Walter Harvey her attorney in
fact, a power Attorney Harvey never used.
In
1984, Attorney Stevens discussed with Ms. Morphy who should have charge of her
estate in the event she became incapacitated and she specified the bank she had
named personal representative in her will.
Attorney Stevens then suggested that her attorney in fact be given
specific authorization to create a revocable living trust for her in the event
of her incapacity, and he drafted such a provision in a new, durable power of
attorney naming Attorney Harvey, which Ms. Morphy executed in March, 1984. Attorney Stevens sent Attorney Harvey a copy
of that new power, indicating to him the purpose for it. Attorney Harvey never used that power.
Ms.
Morphy executed a third power of attorney in March, 1987, on the advice of her
attorney when she told him she had discarded the 1984 power. Her attorney advised her that she needed a
power of attorney in force so that if she ever became incapacitated, Attorney
Harvey could enter into a living trust for her with the bank. The 1987 power did not differ substantially
from its predecessor.
At
the same time he advised her to execute a new power of attorney, Attorney
Stevens suggested that Ms. Morphy execute a codicil to her will specifically
giving her furniture and furnishings, personal effects and remaining tangible
personal property to Attorney Harvey and he drafted a codicil to accomplish
that. Ms. Morphy declined to execute
that codicil because she believed it was unnecessary, as she already had made
arrangements with Attorney Harvey to dispose of those items. Attorney Stevens then sent the new power of
attorney to Attorney Harvey, explaining the reason for it in a cover
letter. He also sent him a copy of the
unexecuted codicil and set forth his reason for advising Ms. Morphy to sign it
and her reason for not doing so.
Over
the following two years, Attorney Harvey did not visit Ms. Morphy and did not
use the power of attorney. When he
learned in mid-February, 1989, from a social worker at the nursing home that
Ms. Morphy's physical condition had deteriorated, Attorney Harvey telephoned
Attorney Stevens, who told him the 1987 power of attorney remained in effect,
First Wisconsin National Bank continued to be the executor named in Ms.
Morphy's will and the bequests to himself and to the University of Wisconsin
Foundation remained unchanged. The following
month, Attorney Harvey and his wife visited Ms. Morphy and during that visit,
Ms. Morphy told him words to the effect, "There is plenty in there for you
and [your wife]. Go on and use
it." The referee found that Ms.
Morphy's statement referred to the specific bequest to him in her will, not to
her funds while she was alive.
Shortly
after that visit, Attorney Harvey met with Attorney Stevens and discussed using
the power of attorney to obtain bank authorization for him to sign checks on
Ms. Morphy's accounts and to gain access to her safe deposit box. He also discussed making funeral
arrangements, locating Ms. Morphy's heirs and arranging for the nursing home to
dispose of her personal possessions.
The referee found that Attorney Harvey did not discuss his being
appointed personal representative of Ms. Morphy's estate and Attorney Stevens
its attorney.
Immediately
following that meeting, Attorney Harvey had his name added on Ms. Morphy's
savings and checking accounts, inventoried the contents of her safe deposit box
and moved them to a new box in the name of himself and his wife. A few days later he requested and received
from Attorney Stevens a copy of Ms. Morphy's tax returns for the preceding
three years, which listed her annuities, stocks and certificates of deposit and
her earnings from them.
Attorney
Harvey first used Ms. Morphy's power of attorney on March 29, 1989, to
liquidate her money market account at an investment company. Following his return to Arizona, he received
a check from the company payable to Ms. Morphy and himself as her attorney in
fact in the amount of $34,866.96. He
cashed that check and used the proceeds for personal purposes.
Attorney
Harvey again visited Ms. Morphy in late April, 1989, as her condition had worsened. She was for the most part bedridden and
described as forgetful and occasionally confused. Following that visit and over the next six months, Attorney
Harvey used the power of attorney on eight occasions to obtain Ms. Morphy's
funds, which he used for his own purposes.
He made five withdrawals from her savings account, in the total amount
of $73,500; he redeemed two certificates of deposit, with a total value of
$10,374; he had some of her stock sold, for which he received $21,404. The referee found that Ms. Morphy was not
aware of those transfers of her assets Attorney Harvey had made to
himself.
Contrary
to Attorney Harvey's contention that the bank statements for Ms. Morphy's
savings account and the statement reporting the liquidation of her money market
account informed her of what he termed the "gifts" he was making to
himself, the referee found no evidence to establish that those statements
identified the savings account withdrawals by cashier's check payable to
Attorney Harvey as attorney in fact or that Ms. Morphy in fact saw the money
market account liquidation statement.
The referee also found no evidence that the cashing of the certificates
of deposit was reported to Ms. Morphy and also found that she did not know of
the stock sale.
Attorney
Harvey received most of Ms. Morphy's funds by check payable to himself as her
attorney in fact. He testified that he
used the $140,145 for down payments and installments on two automobiles,
payments on a leased home, furniture purchases, moving expenses and a temporary
residence, law practice expenses, miscellaneous living expenses and his
daughter's university tuition.
During
that six-month period, Attorney Harvey wrote to Ms. Morphy occasionally and
telephoned the nursing home several times to inquire about her condition. He spoke to nursing home staff, as Ms.
Morphy was unable to converse on the telephone.
In
early September, 1989, Ms. Morphy told the social worker who had been attending
to her at the nursing home that she was concerned that the balance in her
savings account reported on a recent bank statement was $6000 lower than it
should have been. At Ms. Morphy's
request, the social worker made an inquiry at the bank and it sent Ms. Morphy an
authorization for her to sign requesting information concerning the account and
documentation of the disbursements from it.
The bank sent a copy of that communication to Attorney Harvey as Ms.
Morphy's attorney in fact. Upon
receiving that copy, Attorney Harvey called the social worker and asked her to
assure Ms. Morphy that her money "was fine" and said that she had
$75,000 to $80,000 in her savings account.
The notes the social worker wrote in Ms. Morphy's record reported that
Attorney Harvey said he had taken some of the funds from the savings account
"to invest it more wisely for a larger return on [Ms. Morphy's]
behalf."
In
response to her inquiry, the bank informed Ms. Morphy by letter dated Friday,
September 29, 1989, of the amounts and dates of deposits to and withdrawals
from her savings account and included copies of the cashier's checks it had
issued to Attorney Harvey as her attorney in fact. The referee found that Ms. Morphy neither saw nor read that
correspondence prior to her death, which occurred in the early hours of the following
Monday, October 2, 1989.
Shortly
after Ms. Morphy's funeral, Attorney Harvey met with Attorney Stevens and
insisted that he be appointed personal representative of her estate. At that time, Attorney Stevens already was
acting as attorney for the estate on behalf of the named personal
representative and he agreed to petition the court for Attorney Harvey's
appointment.
The
University of Wisconsin Foundation was notified of Ms. Morphy's death and of
the provision in her will making it her residual beneficiary. An official of the Foundation testified that
during a three-way telephone conversation with Attorney Stevens and Attorney
Harvey, he learned that Attorney Harvey, then living in California, was a beneficiary
under Ms. Morphy's will and was seeking appointment to replace the bank as
personal representative. The official
also was told that Attorney Harvey had been Ms. Morphy's attorney in fact under
a power of attorney.
When
asked to consent on behalf of the Foundation to Attorney Harvey's being
personal representative of the estate, the official questioned whether
additional costs would result from his residing in California while the estate
was being probated in Wisconsin. He
also asked whether Attorney Harvey had used Ms. Morphy's power of attorney, as
he was concerned that as personal representative, Attorney Harvey would be
reviewing his own prior actions as attorney in fact. The official wrote to Attorney Stevens on October 12, 1989 that,
based on assurances he had been given that administration expenses would not
substantially increase and that Attorney Harvey had not used the power of
attorney, the Foundation did not object to Attorney Harvey's appointment as
personal representative.
When
several weeks passed and Attorney Harvey had not provided information needed to
commence estate administration, Attorney Stevens wrote to him expressing
concern. The Foundation official
received a copy of that letter and wrote to Attorney Stevens of his concern
with the delay and reiterated that the Foundation's agreement not to object to
Attorney Harvey's appointment as personal representative was premised on
Attorney Harvey's assertions that he had not acted under the power of attorney
and that his appointment would not substantially increase probate
expenses.
After
Attorney Harvey was appointed personal representative, Attorney Stevens asked
him for information concerning the estate's inventory. On March 21, 1990, Attorney Harvey sent him
stock certificates that had been in the safe deposit box and stated that Ms.
Morphy had asked him "to accept substantial funds from her estate as a
gift" and that in 1989 she "provided" him specified amounts from
stocks, savings, certificates of deposit and a money market account. Attorney Harvey did not disclose in that letter
that he had obtained those funds by using the power of attorney. Prior to receiving that letter, Attorney
Stevens had no knowledge of any "gifts" from Ms. Morphy to Attorney
Harvey.
The
referee found that Ms. Morphy did not intend to make a gift to Attorney Harvey
of her funds while she was alive, rejecting as non-genuine three documents he
offered to support his contention that she intended to do so. The first of those documents is a photocopy
of a typewritten note purportedly prepared and signed by Ms. Morphy and dated
February 15, 1981, shortly after her move to the nursing home. The note thanked Attorney Harvey for taking
care of Ms. Morphy for the past 15 years and for moving her and guaranteeing
her obligations to the nursing home. It
states, in part, "I want you to have whatever is left of my possessions
and accounts when the time comes, if any.
If I outlast my accounts, then you must see me through. I will have [Attorney] Stevens prepare a
legal document so you will have authority to take care of me and handle these
matters." Attorney Stevens drafted
the first power of attorney and she executed it the following month.
The
second document the referee found non-genuine is a photocopy of a note dated
March 7, 1987 that Attorney Harvey claimed to have written at the direction of
Ms. Morphy. It is purportedly signed by
her and states, "Walter, you should take whatever you want of my funds for
you, [your wife and daughter]. You have
taken care of me for so long -- Just be sure [the nursing home] is paid, there
is something left for scholarships and you handle my affairs afterward
--."
The
referee based her rejection of those documents as evidence of Ms. Morphy's
intent to make a gift to Attorney Harvey on the following: the originals allegedly were never found and
not produced and were not with the originals of Ms. Morphy's other documents at
the nursing home; no one other than Attorney Harvey saw Ms. Morphy sign the
originals; the proffered copies were in Attorney Harvey's possession but he did
not produce them in 1990 when Attorney Stevens expressed concern about the lack
of corroboration for the gifts Attorney Harvey claimed Ms. Morphy had made to
him. Based on that evidence, the
referee found that the two documents were non-genuine, had not been signed by
Ms. Morphy and were not evidence of any donative intent, testamentary or
otherwise, of Ms. Morphy in respect to Attorney Harvey.
The
referee further noted that none of the three powers of attorney Ms. Morphy gave
Attorney Harvey specifically authorized gifting, whether to the holder of the
power or to anyone else. Attorney
Harvey took the position that, based on the 1981 note, the purpose of those
powers was gifting. To the contrary,
the referee found, the reason for the power Attorney Stevens repeatedly gave
Attorney Harvey in notes and correspondence was to provide for the management
of Ms. Morphy's affairs in the event she became incapacitated. Moreover, the reason he communicated to
Attorney Harvey for Ms. Morphy's not having executed the codicil he prepared
regarding the disposition of her personal effects was that Attorney Harvey was
not to receive those by bequest but was to dispose of them after her
death.
The
third document rejected by the referee as evidence of Ms. Morphy's donative
intent was an original, handwritten page asserted to have been prepared
initially by Ms. Morphy listing questions and comments about matters she wanted
to discuss with Attorney Harvey when he visited her in March, 1987. The top half of the list, apparently in Ms.
Morphy's handwriting, makes reference to the nursing home's telephoning
Attorney Harvey upon Ms. Morphy's death and his taking charge of funeral and
burial arrangements and it specifies First Wisconsin National Bank as her
"executor," questioning whether the bank would remove her furniture
and personal effects. Attorney Harvey
testified that while he was discussing those matters with her, Ms. Morphy
experienced difficulty writing and he took the pencil from her and added items
to the list pursuant to their conversation.
The
first three of those additional items, written in all capital letters, relate
to funeral and burial arrangements and Attorney Harvey's expenses in taking
care of those matters and sets out his telephone number. The referee found that those three items had
been written during Ms. Morphy's conversation with Attorney Harvey but found
that Attorney Harvey added the fourth item subsequent to that
conversation. That item states,
"WALT AS PR & all Property + Accounts to Him." (Presumably, "PR" is an
abbreviation of "personal representative.") The referee's findings that Attorney Harvey added that item
subsequent to his discussion with Ms. Morphy and that it does not authentically
reflect her wishes in respect to who was to be the personal representative of
her estate and regarding the disposition of her property are based on the
comparatively lighter pencil impressions of the fourth item and its different
capitalization pattern compared to that of the first three items.
After
he received Attorney Harvey's letter of March 21, 1990 informing him of the
"gifts" of Ms. Morphy's funds, Attorney Stevens told Attorney Harvey
that as attorney for the estate, he would have to advise the Foundation of
those gifts. Attorney Harvey agreed
that Attorney Stevens would send the Foundation a copy of that letter listing
those gifts. At the same time, Attorney
Harvey asked Attorney Stevens to file gift tax returns for the $140,000 he had
taken from Ms. Morphy's assets but Attorney Stevens declined because he felt in
good conscience he could not do so.
When
the Foundation received a copy of Attorney Harvey's letter disclosing the
transfers of Ms. Morphy's assets to himself, it immediately retained counsel to
determine whether those transfers were proper.
Shortly thereafter, the Foundation demanded formal administration of the
estate and the removal of Attorney Harvey as its personal representative. Attorney Harvey resigned as personal
representative on June 5, 1990 and was replaced by another attorney.
One
year later, Ms. Morphy's estate commenced an action against Attorney Harvey to
recover the funds he had conveyed to himself under the power of attorney. Attorney Harvey entered into a settlement of
that litigation under the terms of which he waived entitlement to the $25,000
specific bequest under Ms. Morphy's will and agreed to pay the estate
$88,196.18, the first $40,000 of which by December 1, 1991 and the remainder by
January 15, 1992. The settlement
agreement provided that if those payments were not made timely, the estate would
be entitled to immediate entry of judgment against Attorney Harvey for the full
amount of the transfers. When Attorney
Harvey did not make any payment, the estate took a judgment against him. It is asserted in this proceeding that
Attorney Harvey has paid nothing toward satisfaction of that judgment, the
estate remains open and no funds have been distributed to the Foundation.
Finding
that Attorney Harvey's taking of Ms. Morphy's funds for his own use was not
intended, known, authorized or ratified by her, the referee concluded that
Attorney Harvey's use of Ms. Morphy's power of attorney constituted conduct
involving dishonesty, deceit and misrepresentation, in violation of 20:8.4(c).[1] As discipline for that misconduct, the
referee recommended that Attorney Harvey's license to practice law be revoked. The referee rejected Attorney Harvey's
position that because he has stated his intention never to practice law in
Wisconsin again, the protection of the public does not require suspension or
revocation of his license.
In
recommending license revocation, the referee took into account not only the
seriousness of Attorney Harvey's misconduct in respect to the amount of funds
he converted but also his failure to acknowledge the seriousness of his
wrongdoing. The referee also considered
a number of aggravating factors, including the deliberate and methodical nature
of his dishonesty and deceit, the fact that it occurred within a family context
and victimized a relative very close to him, the brief period of time during
which he converted her funds, his deceit to several persons to conceal his
conduct, and his failure to make any restitution during the ensuing five
years. In addition to license
revocation, the referee recommended that Attorney Harvey be required to make
restitution to Ms. Morphy's estate in the full amount of its judgment,
including interest from the date of each of his conversions, and repay to the
estate the gift tax paid for the "gifts" he reported to the tax
authorities.
In
his appeal from the referee's findings, conclusions and recommendation,
Attorney Harvey first argued that he was denied due process by the referee's
findings that the two documents purportedly signed by Ms. Morphy were
non-genuine and that a portion of his notes of their visit were added after the
event. That argument has no merit. His contention that the Board of Attorneys
Professional Responsibility (Board) never claimed those documents were not
genuine is incorrect. The record discloses
that on more than one occasion the Board questioned the absence of the originals
of the documents and objected to the admissibility of one of them, in part
because it was a copy and had not been verified and the location of the
original was unknown. Also, the Board
specifically asked Attorney Harvey whether he had written the last of the four
items on Ms. Morphy's list at a later time.
Moreover, it was Attorney Harvey who introduced the documents to support
his position that his transfers of Ms. Morphy's money constituted gifts and the
burden was on him to establish that they were genuine and evidenced Ms.
Morphy's donative intent.
Attorney
Harvey's contention that in finding the documents non-genuine the referee
improperly considered physical evidence without the benefit of expert testimony
or expertise of her own might have merit were it not for the referee's specific
finding that those documents were not evidence of Ms. Morphy's donative intent,
testamentary or otherwise. Accordingly,
the findings of non-genuineness and post-event creation do not constitute an
independent, necessary basis for the referee's conclusion in respect to
Attorney Harvey's dishonesty, deceit and misrepresentation. Neither do they serve as the basis of a
conclusion in respect to additional misconduct. At most, the referee considered his offering of what she found to
be non-genuine documents an aggravating factor in determining the discipline to
be recommended. At all events, it is
for this court to determine the appropriate discipline to impose for Attorney Harvey's
misconduct. Attorney Harvey next argued that the referee erred in finding
that Ms. Morphy's alleged statement to him in March, 1989 encouraging him to
use what she termed "plenty in there for you and [your wife]"
referred not to her assets while she was alive but to the $25,000 specific
bequest to him in her will. Contrary to
Attorney Harvey's contention that the referee engaged in speculation and
ignored the plain meaning of those words, the referee's finding is not clearly
erroneous, as it is supported by the finding that the power of attorney Ms.
Morphy had given to Attorney Harvey was not, as he claimed, intended primarily
to enable him to make gifts to himself of her assets but to take care of her in
the event she became incapacitated.
Moreover, the statement attributed to Ms. Morphy is sufficiently
ambiguous as to the time, the amount and the source of any purported gift to
support the referee's finding.
Attorney
Harvey's third argument is that the referee erred by refusing to address the
issues of whether the power of attorney he held authorized him to make gifts
and whether he reasonably could have interpreted it to do so. The referee stated that she did not reach
those legal issues because the ultimate issue was whether Attorney Harvey
breached his fiduciary duty by using the power of attorney in a manner
inconsistent with the grantor's intentions and wishes. Thus, the referee's denial of Attorney
Harvey's untimely motion to reopen the violation phase of the disciplinary
hearing for the presentation of the testimony of two attorneys on the extent of
authority in the power of attorney was proper.
We
also reject Attorney Harvey's argument that three of the referee's evidentiary
rulings constituted error. First, he
asserted that the transcript of the partial deposition of Attorney Stevens,
which had not been completed at the time of his death, should not have been
admitted. The referee properly
determined that Attorney Harvey had a full opportunity to cross-examine
Attorney Stevens on the matters addressed in the portion of the transcript she
admitted.
Second,
the referee did not err in refusing to permit Attorney Harvey's counsel to make
an offer of proof concerning a statement attributed to Attorney Stevens, which
the referee ruled inadmissible as double hearsay. There is no merit to Attorney Harvey's contention that the denial
of the opportunity to make an offer of proof impermissibly infringed on his
right to preserve for review what he believed was error. The referee properly determined that the
nature of the evidence sought to be introduced had been identified sufficiently
in the record for review of the ruling.
Third,
the referee properly admitted the testimony of the successor personal
representative regarding statements Attorney Stevens made to him during a conversation
about the estate and Attorney Harvey's use of the power of attorney. The referee found applicable the exception
to the inadmissibility of hearsay provided in Wis. Stat.
§ 908.045(6)(1993-94)[2]
authorizing the admission of statements of an unavailable declarant that have
circumstantial guarantees of trustworthiness comparable to those of the
specific exceptions set forth in the statute.
Attorney
Harvey also contended that several of the referee's findings of fact are
clearly erroneous and, consequently, they and the conclusion based on them must
be rejected. Attorney Harvey
established only two "clear" errors in the referee's findings,
neither of which is of any consequence to the referee's conclusion regarding his
misconduct. The referee found that one
stock sale had not been completed at the time of Ms. Morphy's death and that
all of the distributions of her funds were made payable to Attorney Harvey as
attorney in fact. The record, however,
appears to establish that the stock transaction was completed prior to Ms.
Morphy's death, although the payment of the funds extended beyond the date of
death. Also, three of Attorney Harvey's
five withdrawals of funds from Ms. Morphy's savings account were by check
payable to him individually, not as her attorney in fact. Nevertheless, it is undisputed that Attorney
Harvey used the power of attorney in each instance of his taking Ms. Morphy's
funds.
The
remainder of Attorney Harvey's arguments are without merit. In part, they address the referee's findings
based on her assessment of the credibility of the witnesses. They also make unsupported assertions
regarding the kind of misconduct the referee concluded he had engaged in and
her findings in respect to the Board's having met its burden of proof.
On
the basis of facts found by the referee and supported in the record, we adopt
the referee's conclusion that Attorney Harvey engaged in conduct involving
dishonesty, deceit and misrepresentation by using Ms. Morphy's power of
attorney to convert her funds to his own use.
We determine that the license revocation recommended by the referee is
appropriate discipline to impose for that misconduct. The fact that Attorney Harvey was not providing professional
services to Ms. Morphy renders his misconduct no less egregious or reprehensible
than an attorney's conversion of funds of clients or others in the course of a
professional relationship. We reject
Attorney Harvey's assertion, as did the referee, that in the event we determine
that he has engaged in professional misconduct, a private or public reprimand
should be imposed.
We
do not impose the additional recommendations for disposition of this
proceeding. While the referee
recommended that Attorney Harvey be ordered to make restitution to the Morphy
estate in the full amount of the judgment it had taken against him, together
with interest on the amount of his conversions from the date of each of them,
the judgment itself should furnish adequate assurance that the estate will be
made whole. In any event, should
Attorney Harvey ever seek to have his license to practice law in Wisconsin
reinstated, he will be required to show that he has made full restitution to
the estate. SCR 22.28(4)(k).[3]
We reject Attorney Harvey's position that in the matter of restitution he
should be given "credit" for the $25,000 specific bequest in Ms.
Morphy's will to which he waived entitlement in the settlement of the civil
litigation. That is a matter for the
probate court to determine.
Further,
in respect to the recommendation that Attorney Harvey be required to reimburse
the estate for the gift tax paid, there is no evidence in the record that in
fact the estate paid a gift tax for the transfers Attorney Harvey reported as
gifts. If the estate made such a
payment and did not obtain a refund following Attorney Harvey's settlement of
the civil action brought against him by the estate, that matter may be
addressed in the event he seeks reinstatement of his license.
Lastly,
we address the objection Attorney Harvey made to several items of costs
asserted to have been incurred by the Board in this proceeding. In its response to that objection, the Board
acknowledged that a $12 charge for its counsel's telephone conference with an
attorney attempting to locate Attorney Harvey and a $20 witness fee paid to a
medical records clerk whose testimony at the disciplinary hearing proved
unnecessary were not properly included in the costs and asked that they be
withdrawn. In all other respects,
Attorney Harvey's objection is denied.
IT
IS ORDERED that the license of Walter L. Harvey to practice law in Wisconsin is
revoked, effective the date of this order.
IT
IS FURTHER ORDERED that within 60 days of the date of this order Walter L.
Harvey pay to the Board of Attorneys Professional Responsibility the costs of
this proceeding.
IT
IS FURTHER ORDERED that Walter L. Harvey comply with the provisions of SCR
22.26 concerning the duties of a person whose license to practice law in
Wisconsin has been revoked.
SHIRLEY
S. ABRAHAMSON, J., did not participate.
SUPREME COURT OF WISCONSIN
Case No.: 93-3110-D
Complete Title
of Case: In the Matter of Disciplinary
Proceedings Against
Walter L. Harvey,
Attorney at Law.
_______________________________
DISCIPLINARY PROCEEDINGS AGAINST HARVEY
Opinion Filed: November 14, l995
Submitted on Briefs: October 6,
1995
Oral Argument:
Source of APPEAL
COURT:
COUNTY:
JUDGE:
JUSTICES:
Concurred:
Dissented:
Not Participating: Abrahamson, J., did not participate
ATTORNEYS: For Walter L. Harvey there were briefs by E.
Campion Kersten, James P. Gerlach, Thomas D. Bell and Kersten &
McKinnon, S.C., Milwaukee, LaRowe, Gerlach & Roy, S.C.,
Reedsburg and Doar, Drill & Skow, S.C., New Richmond.
For the Board of Attorneys Professional
Responsibility there was a brief by Thomas J. Basting, Sr., and Brennan,
Steil, Basting & MacDougall, S.C., Janesville.
[1] SCR 20:8.4 provides, in pertinent part: Misconduct
It is
professional misconduct for a lawyer to:
. . .
(c) engage in conduct involving dishonesty,
fraud, deceit or misrepresentation.
[2] Wis. Stat. § 908.045 provides, in
pertinent part: Hearsay exceptions;
declarant unavailable. The
following are not excluded by the hearsay rule if the declarant is unavailable
as a witness: . . .
(6) OTHER EXCEPTIONS. A statement not specifically covered by any of the foregoing exceptions
but having comparable circumstantial guarantees of trustworthiness.
[3] SCR 22.28 provides, in pertinent part: "Reinstatement.
. . .
(4) The petition for reinstatement shall show
that:
. . .
(k) The petitioner has made restitution or
settled all claims from persons injured or harmed by petitioner's misconduct
or, if the restitution is not complete, petitioner's explanation of the failure
or inability to do so.