District I

 


February 19, 2013 


To:


Hon. Jeffrey A. Conen

Circuit Court Judge

Safety Building

821 W. State St.

Milwaukee, WI 53233

 

John Barrett

Clerk of Circuit Court

Room 114

821 W. State Street

Milwaukee, WI 53233

 

Michael J. Backes

Law Offices of Michael J. Backes

P.O. Box 11048

Shorewood, WI 53211
Karen A. Loebel

Asst. District Attorney

821 W. State St.

Milwaukee, WI 53233

 

Gregory M. Weber

Assistant Attorney General

P.O. Box 7857

Madison, WI 53707-7857

 

Anthony Edward Barnes, Jr. 473067

Green Bay Corr. Inst.

P.O. Box 19033

Green Bay, WI 54307-9033

 


 

You are hereby notified that the Court has entered the following opinion and order: 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2012AP629-CRNM

State of Wisconsin v. Anthony Edward Barnes, Jr.

(L.C. #2010CF1003)

 

 

 


Before Curley, P.J., Fine and Brennan, JJ. 

Anthony Edwards Barnes, Jr., appeals a judgment convicting him of three counts of felony murder, with armed robbery as the underlying felony, and one count of first-degree reckless homicide.  Appellate counsel, Michael J. Backes, filed a no-merit report seeking to withdraw as appellate counsel.  See Wis. Stat. Rule 809.32 (2011-12),[1] and Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738, 744 (1967).  Barnes has filed a response.  After considering the no-merit report and the response, and after conducting an independent review of the record, we agree with counsel’s assessment that there are no arguably meritorious appellate issues.  Therefore, we summarily affirm the judgment of conviction.  See Wis. Stat. Rule 809.21.

The no-merit report first addresses whether there would be arguable merit to an appellate challenge to Barnes’s guilty plea.  The plea colloquy complied in all respects with the requirements of Wis. Stat. § 971.08 and State v. Bangert, 131 Wis. 2d 246, 266-72, 389 N.W.2d 12 (1986).  The circuit court addressed whether Barnes understood the charges against him, the maximum penalties he faced, and the constitutional rights he would be waiving by entering a plea.  The plea agreement was stated on the record, and Barnes acknowledged that he understood it.  The circuit court ascertained that Barnes had reviewed a plea questionnaire and waiver-of-rights form with his attorney and that he understood the information explained on that form.  See State v. Moederndorfer, 141 Wis. 2d 823, 827-28, 416 N.W.2d 627 (Ct. App. 1987).  Barnes stipulated that the complaint and his testimony in the case of a co-defendant provided a factual basis for the charges.  We therefore conclude that there would be no arguable merit to an appellate challenge involving the plea.

The no-merit report next addresses whether there would be arguable merit to a claim that the sentence imposed on Barnes was unduly harsh or excessive.  The circuit court sentenced Barnes to an aggregate term of fifty years of imprisonment, with forty years of initial confinement and ten years of extended supervision.  In framing its sentence, the circuit court stated this was one of the most horrific cases it had ever seen, if not the most horrific case, in fifteen years on the bench.  Barnes participated in the brutal murder of a woman and her two small children, and then murdered a co-defendant.  The circuit court considered a host of factors pertinent to the sentencing decision, giving credit to Barnes for his assistance in helping to convict a co-defendant, but held him accountable for his heinous actions.  The circuit court explained its application of the various sentencing considerations in accordance with the framework set forth in State v. Gallion, 2004 WI 42, ¶¶39-46, 270 Wis. 2d 535, 678 N.W.2d 197.  Therefore, we conclude that there would be no arguable merit to a challenge to the sentence on appeal.

The no-merit report next addresses whether there would be any basis to seek sentence modification.  Barnes’s attorney states that he asked Barnes for information that might support a motion for sentence modification, but that Barnes was unable to provide him with any such information.  Our independent review of the record does not show any basis for a sentence modification motion.  Therefore, we conclude that there would be no arguable merit to a claim that Barnes is entitled to sentence modification.

In his response, Barnes argues that he was denied the effective assistance of counsel because his attorney did not seek to suppress his inculpatory statement.  Barnes’s attorney moved to suppress his statement to police, but Barnes decided to plead guilty, availing himself of a generous plea bargain.  When he entered the plea, Barnes waived his right to have the circuit court decide his motion to suppress.  See State v. Aniton, 183 Wis. 2d 125, 129, 515 N.W.2d 302 (Ct. App. 1994) (a valid guilty plea waives all non-jurisdictional defects and defenses, including challenges based on alleged constitutional violations).  The plea questionnaire and waiver-of-rights form explicitly stated that Barnes would be waiving his right to argue that his statement to police should be suppressed.  Barnes acknowledged during the plea colloquy that he read the form, that he understood it, and that he signed it.  Therefore, there would be no arguable merit to a claim that Barnes was denied the effective assistance of counsel because his attorney did not seek to suppress his statements to the police.

Barnes also argues in his response that he should be allowed to withdraw his plea because the circuit court failed to determine that he understood the elements of first-degree reckless homicide.  This claim is belied by the record.  The elements of first-degree reckless homicide were attached to the plea questionnaire and waiver-of-rights form.  As indicated above, the circuit court ascertained that Barnes had reviewed the form with his attorney and understood it.  Moreover, the circuit court asked Barnes directly whether he understood that he was charged with first-degree reckless homicide, explaining the elements of the crime, and asked whether he had any questions.  There would be no arguable merit to a claim that Barnes should be allowed to withdraw his plea because the circuit court failed to determine that he understood the elements of first-degree reckless homicide. 

IT IS ORDERED that the judgment of conviction is summarily affirmed.  See Wis. Stat. Rule 809.21.

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Attorney Michael J. Backes is relieved of any further representation of Barnes in this matter.  See Wis. Stat. Rule 809.32(3).


 

Diane M. Fremgen

Clerk of Court of Appeals



[1]  All references to the Wisconsin Statutes are to the 2011-12 version unless otherwise noted.