District I
July 7, 2015
To:
Hon. Stephanie Rothstein
Circuit Court Judge
Criminal Justice Facility
949 North 9th Street
Milwaukee, WI 53233
John Barrett
Clerk of Circuit Court
Room 114
821 W. State Street
Milwaukee, WI 53233
Karen A. Loebel
Asst. District Attorney
821 W. State St.
Milwaukee, WI 53233
Jacob J. Wittwer
Assistant Attorney General
P.O. Box 7857
Madison, WI 53707-7857
Demetrice D. Keith 367062
Green Bay Corr. Inst.
P.O. Box 19033
Green Bay, WI 54307-9033
Dan Barlich
Juvenile Clerk
Children’s Court Center
10201 W. Watertown Plank Rd.
Milwaukee, WI 53226
You are hereby notified that the Court has entered the following opinion and order:
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State of Wisconsin v. Demetrice D. Keith (L.C. #2003CF7288) |
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Before Kessler, Brennan and
Bradley, JJ.
Demetrice D. Keith, pro se, appeals a circuit court order denying his motion for
postconviction relief filed under Wis.
Stat. § 974.06 (2013-14).[1] Based upon our review of the briefs and the
record, we conclude at conference that this case is appropriate for summary
disposition. See Wis. Stat. Rule
809.21(1). Keith’s current claims are
barred by State v. Escalona-Naranjo, 185 Wis. 2d 168, 517 N.W.2d 157
(1994). Therefore, we summarily
affirm.
Keith pled guilty to two counts of second-degree
intentional homicide as a party to a crime.[2] The circuit court imposed two, concurrent,
sixty-year terms of imprisonment. With
the assistance of appointed postconviction counsel, Keith sought plea
withdrawal and then appealed the judgment of conviction and the adverse
postconviction order. We affirmed. See State v. Keith, No. 2006AP869-CR,
unpublished slip op. (WI App Apr. 17, 2007).
Keith next filed the postconviction motion underlying
the instant appeal. He claimed that his
pleas were invalid, the circuit court’s sentencing remarks revealed bias, and
his trial counsel was ineffective for failing to object to the plea bargain and
to the sentencing proceedings. The
circuit court determined that the claims are procedurally barred, and Keith
appeals.
The postconviction procedures of Wis. Stat. § 974.06 allow a
convicted offender to attack a conviction after the time for a direct appeal
has expired. See Escalona-Naranjo,
185 Wis. 2d at 176. The opportunity
to bring postconviction motions, however, is not limitless. Section 974.06(4) requires a prisoner to raise
all constitutional and jurisdictional grounds for postconviction relief in his
or her original, supplemental, or amended motion. See id.; see also Escalona-Naranjo,
185 Wis. 2d at 185. If a convicted
offender did not raise his or her grounds for postconviction relief in a prior
postconviction proceeding, or if prior litigation resolved the offender’s
claims, they may not become the basis for a subsequent postconviction motion
under § 974.06 unless the offender demonstrates a sufficient reason for
failing to allege or adequately raise the claims in the prior proceeding. Escalona-Naranjo, 185 Wis. 2d
at 181-82. A court determines the
sufficiency of an offender’s reason for serial litigation by examining the four
corners of his or her postconviction motion.
See State v. Allen, 2004 WI
106, ¶¶9, 27, 274 Wis. 2d 568, 682 N.W.2d 433.
The postconviction motion underlying this appeal
failed to include any reason, let alone a sufficient reason, that Keith did not
raise or fully explore his current claims in the course of his prior
postconviction litigation. Consequently,
his claims are barred. See Escalona-Naranjo,
185 Wis. 2d at 181-82.
Therefore,
IT IS ORDERED that the circuit court’s order is summarily affirmed. See Wis. Stat. Rule 809.21.
Diane M. Fremgen
Clerk of Court of Appeals
[1] All references to the Wisconsin Statutes are to the 2013-14 version unless otherwise noted.
[2] The judgment of conviction in this case indicates that Keith pled guilty to two counts of second-degree intentional homicide as a party to a crime and while armed with a dangerous weapon. The transcript of the plea hearing, however, incontrovertibly shows that a weapon enhancer was not part of either charge to which Keith pled guilty. The circuit court accepted Keith’s pleas to two counts of second-degree intentional homicide as a party to a crime and subsequently sentenced him for those offenses. “[A] court has the power to correct clerical errors at any time.” State v. Prihoda, 2000 WI 123, ¶17, 239 Wis. 2d 244, 618 N.W.2d 857. Accordingly, unless the State successfully moves this court to reconsider within twenty days after the date of this opinion, the circuit court shall, upon remittitur, correct the judgment of conviction by vacating the description of the crimes as committed while armed. See id., ¶5 (stating that the circuit court may correct a clerical error in the sentence portion of a written judgment of conviction or direct the clerk’s office to make the correction).