COURT OF APPEALS DECISION DATED AND RELEASED MAY 21, 1996 |
NOTICE |
A party may file with the
Supreme Court a petition to review an adverse decision by the Court of
Appeals. See § 808.10 and
Rule 809.62, Stats. |
This opinion is subject to
further editing. If published, the
official version will appear in the bound volume of the Official Reports. |
No. 95-2504
STATE
OF WISCONSIN IN COURT OF
APPEALS
DISTRICT III
STATE OF WISCONSIN
EX REL. LEE KNOWLIN,
Petitioner-Appellant,
v.
DAVID H. SCHWARZ,
TODD TIMM,
BECKY SENSKE,
JANICE CUMMINGS
and JAMES MURPHY,
Respondents-Respondents.
APPEAL from a judgment
of the circuit court for Brown County:
RICHARD G. GREENWOOD, Judge. Affirmed.
Before Cane, P.J.,
LaRocque and Myse, JJ.
PER
CURIAM. Lee Knowlin appeals a judgment affirming the
revocation of his parole. He argues
that the Division of Probation and Parole lacked personal jurisdiction to
conduct a revocation hearing because he was improperly extradited from the
State of Arkansas. We reject this
argument and affirm the judgment.
After violating many of
the conditions of his parole, Knowlin absconded from this state. He was arrested on traffic charges in
Arkansas and was held for extradition to Wisconsin. After the Governor of Wisconsin filed an extradition requisition,
and the Governor of Arkansas issued a certificate of delivery and extradition
warrant, Knowlin filed a pro se motion with the Arkansas court challenging the
extradition proceedings. Before the
Arkansas circuit court ruled on the motion, jail officials released Knowlin to the
custody of Wisconsin officers and Knowlin was returned to Wisconsin where his
parole was revoked.
Knowlin challenged the
jurisdiction of the Division of Probation and Parole in a certiorari proceeding
following revocation. He argued that
the Division had no personal jurisdiction because of defects in the extradition
proceedings. The trial court followed
the procedure used in Lutchin v. Outagamie County Court, 42
Wis.2d 78, 84, 165 N.W.2d 593, 595 (1969), and offered Knowlin an opportunity
to present any arguments he would have made to the Arkansas court, including
the right to test the sufficiency of the extradition papers, his fugitive
status and issues of identity. Knowlin
declined the opportunity to test the legality of his extradition.
The alleged defects in
the extradition proceedings did not deprive the Division of Probation and
Parole of jurisdiction to revoke Knowlin's parole. The Division's authority derives from the commitment made in the
judgment of conviction and does not depend on the lawfulness of the extradition
process. An extradition proceeding is
not subject to collateral attack in a revocation proceeding. See State ex rel. Hanson v.
H&SS Dep't, 64 Wis.2d 367, 374, 219 N.W.2d 267, 271 (1974). To the extent an analogy can be drawn
between personal jurisdiction in a criminal action and personal jurisdiction in
a revocation proceeding, Knowlin's argument also fails. An illegal arrest and extradition does not
divest the trial court of personal jurisdiction where the arrest was made
pursuant to a valid warrant. See
State v. Monje, 109 Wis.2d 138, 147, 325 N.W.2d 695, 700
(1982). Because the division had
jurisdiction regardless of the alleged improprieties in the extradition process
and Knowlin declined the trial court's offer to raise the issues he could have
raised in Arkansas, we conclude that there is no basis for challenging the
parole revocation.
By the Court.—Judgment
affirmed.
This opinion will not be
published. See Rule 809.23(1)(b)5, Stats.