COURT OF APPEALS DECISION DATED AND RELEASED April 18, 1996 |
NOTICE |
A party may file with the
Supreme Court a petition to review an adverse decision by the Court of
Appeals. See § 808.10 and
Rule 809.62, Stats. |
This opinion is subject to
further editing. If published, the
official version will appear in the bound volume of the Official Reports. |
No. 95-1904
STATE
OF WISCONSIN IN COURT OF
APPEALS
DISTRICT IV
JAMES ROBERT BRANT,
Petitioner-Appellant,
v.
GORDON A. ABRAHAMSON,
WARDEN,
JAMES E. DOYLE,
ATTORNEY GENERAL,
GALE A. NORTON,
ATTORNEY GENERAL,
Respondents-Respondents.
APPEAL from an order of
the circuit court for Dodge County:
THOMAS W. WELLS, Judge. Affirmed.
Before Eich, C.J.,
Gartzke, P.J., and Vergeront, J.
PER
CURIAM. James Brant appeals from an order denying his petition
for a writ of habeas corpus. His
petition presented allegations concerning the constitutionality of his
sentence, his transfer to an out-of-state prison and his conditions of
confinement there. We affirm the trial
court's order denying relief.
Brant was convicted on
three counts of murder and one count of armed robbery in 1980. He served his prison sentence in Wisconsin
prisons until 1992, when he was transferred to a Colorado prison pursuant to
§ 302.25, Stats., the
Interstate Corrections Compact.
Brant's petition for
habeas corpus named Gordon Abrahamson, the Superintendent at Dodge Correctional
Institution, James Doyle, the Wisconsin Attorney General, and Gale Norton, the
Colorado Attorney General, as respondents.
He alleged that because § 302.25, Stats.,
did not take effect until after his convictions it is unconstitutional as
applied to him, that his sentence was unconstitutional, and that various
conditions of his present confinement are unconstitutional, including denial of
access to Wisconsin legal material.
Any law which increases
a defendant's sentence after the crime or otherwise makes it more burdensome is
an unconstitutional ex post facto law.
State v. Thiel, 188 Wis.2d 695, 703, 524 N.W.2d 641, 644
(1994). Here, Brant's transfer to
Colorado did not alter his punishment or sentence to his detriment. It merely placed him in a different
prison. In Colorado he is entitled to
the same legal rights and treatment as if incarcerated in Wisconsin. Section 302.25(4)(e), Stats.
Brant has not shown that
he is entitled to challenge his sentence by habeas corpus. Section 974.06(8), Stats., provides that habeas corpus is unavailable if Brant
has an opportunity to file for relief under § 974.06. Brant has not alleged that he has been
deprived of that opportunity. In any
event, Dodge County is not the proper venue to raise the issue. Brant was not sentenced there and is not
presently confined there.
There are many remedies
available to challenge a prisoner's conditions of confinement, including
administrative review, mandamus, prohibition, and a civil rights action under
42 U.S.C. § 1983. bin-Rilla
v. Israel, 113 Wis.2d 514, 518 n.4, 335 N.W.2d 384, 387 (1983). However, no remedy is available against the
named respondents. None of the
respondents has any responsibility for the conditions of Brant's present
confinement. None of the respondents
has the authority to do anything about those conditions or to transfer Brant
back to a Wisconsin institution. See
§ 302.26, Stats., (the
Secretary of the Department of Corrections performs all functions necessary or
incidental to the Interstate Corrections Compact). Nor do the respondents have responsibility for providing Brant
with legal materials.
Costs are assessed
against Brant. Upon service of this
decision and the order taxing costs, the appropriate officer of the institution
in which the appellant is currently incarcerated shall deduct the amount of the
costs from the total in the appellant's inmate account as of the date of this
decision, and pay that amount to the respondents. Section 814.29(3)(b), Stats.
By the Court.—Order
affirmed and costs awarded to respondents.
This opinion will not be
published. See Rule 809.23(1)(b)5, Stats.