COURT OF APPEALS DECISION DATED AND RELEASED JANUARY 30, 1996 |
NOTICE |
A party may file with the
Supreme Court a petition to review an adverse decision by the Court of
Appeals. See § 808.10 and
Rule 809.62, Stats. |
This opinion is subject to
further editing. If published, the
official version will appear in the bound volume of the Official Reports. |
No. 95-1712-CR
STATE
OF WISCONSIN IN COURT OF
APPEALS
DISTRICT III
STATE OF WISCONSIN,
Plaintiff-Respondent,
v.
EDWARD L. CARTER,
Defendant-Appellant.
APPEAL from a judgment
and an order of the circuit court for Eau Claire County: BENJAMIN D. PROCTOR, Judge. Affirmed.
Before Cane, P.J.,
LaRocque and Myse, JJ.
PER
CURIAM. Edward Carter appeals a judgment sentencing him to
sixteen years in prison for theft and an order denying his postconviction
motions to withdraw his guilty plea, reduce the charge and modify the
sentence. He argues that an inadequate
factual basis existed for his guilty plea, the sentence was excessive and
constituted an erroneous exercise of discretion, and that the trial court
improperly failed to consider the sentencing guidelines. We reject these arguments and affirm the
judgment and order.
Pursuant to a plea
agreement, Carter pleaded guilty to one count of theft of a car valued at more
than $2500 as a habitual offender. He
contends that no factual basis exists in the record to demonstrate that an
eleven-year-old Cadillac is worth more than $2500. We disagree. Where the
trial court has determined that there was sufficient factual basis for
acceptance of plea, we will not upset that determination unless it is clearly
erroneous. State v. Harrington,
181 Wis.2d 985, 989, 512 N.W.2d 261, 263 (Ct. App. 1994). The criminal complaint states that the
victim estimated the car's value at $4500.
The present value of personal property may be established by the
non-expert opinion of its owner. Trible
v. Tower Ins. Co., 43 Wis.2d 172, 187, 168 N.W.2d 148, 156 (1969). The owner's estimate recited in the
complaint constitutes a sufficient factual basis for the court to make certain
that Carter pleaded guilty to a crime he committed. See State v. Peterson, 54 Wis.2d 370, 385,
195 N.W.2d 837, 847 (1972).
The trial court properly
exercised its sentencing discretion when it imposed the maximum sixteen-year
sentence to run consecutive to Carter's other sentences. There is a strong public policy against
interference with the circuit court's sentencing discretion, requiring a
defendant to overcome a presumption of reasonableness by showing some
unreasonable or unjustifiable basis for the sentence in the record. See State v. Johnson,
158 Wis.2d 458, 463, 463 N.W.2d 352, 355 (Ct. App. 1990). The trial court has discretion to weigh the
various aggravating and mitigating factors to determine an appropriate
disposition. State v. Hamm,
146 Wis.2d 130, 154, 430 N.W.2d 584, 595 (Ct. App. 1988).
The trial court noted
that, although the present crime is comparatively not serious, it is but the
latest in a long series of crimes committed by Carter. Carter's record includes a variety of violent
and life threatening crimes, prison escapes and armed robberies. Some of these crimes, including the present
one, were committed while Carter was a fugitive. The trial court found there was no reasonable chance Carter could
be rehabilitated. The court
appropriately noted that the maximum repeater sentences were created expressly
for career criminals like Carter.
Although the trial court relied primarily on Carter's character, we
reject Carter's argument that the court gave too much weight to this sentencing
factor. The weight to be given each
factor is a determination particularly within the wide discretion of the
sentencing court. See Anderson
v. State, 76 Wis.2d 361, 364, 251 N.W.2d 768, 770 (1977).
Finally, the trial
court's failure to expressly consider the sentencing guidelines does not
entitle Carter to any relief. Section
973.012, Stats., prohibits a
defendant from basing an appeal on the sentencing court's failure to consider
the sentencing guidelines. State
v. Elam, 195 Wis.2d 683, 538 N.W.2d 249 (1995).
By the Court.—Judgment
and order affirmed.
This opinion will not be
published. See Rule 809.23(1)(b)5, Stats.