COURT OF APPEALS DECISION DATED AND FILED October 16, 2012 Diane M. Fremgen Clerk of Court of Appeals |
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NOTICE |
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This opinion is subject to further editing. If published, the official version will appear in the bound volume of the Official Reports. A party may file with the Supreme Court a petition to review an adverse decision by the Court of Appeals. See Wis. Stat. § 808.10 and Rule 809.62. |
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Appeal Nos. |
2011AP2382-CR |
Cir. Ct. Nos. 2010CF1509 2010CF1936 |
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STATE OF WISCONSIN |
IN COURT OF APPEALS |
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DISTRICT I |
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State of Wisconsin, Plaintiff-Respondent, v. Andrew A. Uitz, Defendant-Appellant. |
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APPEAL from judgments and an order of the circuit court for Milwaukee County: jean a. dimotto, Judge. Affirmed.
Before Curley, P.J., Kessler and Brennan, JJ.
¶1 PER CURIAM. Andrew A. Uitz appeals
judgments convicting him of one count
of burglary and one count of felony bail jumping. He also appeals an order denying his motion
for sentence modification. He argues
that: (1) the circuit court misused its
discretion because it considered a fact that was an element of the crime of
burglary as an aggravating factor in sentencing; (2) the circuit court relied
on inaccurate information at sentencing because it incorrectly believed that
Tony Menzer was a victim in this burglary, when he was actually an alleged
victim from a non-charged offense; (3) the circuit court relied on inaccurate
information at sentencing because it incorrectly believed that the victim of
this burglary, Erik Stenglein, was entitled to restitution of $6000 for musical
equipment, when in fact Stenglein’s property was returned; (4) the circuit
court relied on inaccurate information at sentencing because it treated the alleged,
uncharged burglary against Menzer as if it were a read-in; and (5) the circuit
court erroneously exercised its sentencing discretion because it did not
believe that Uitz was in the process of returning stolen property when he was
apprehended despite corroboration in the police report. We affirm.
¶2 Uitz
pled guilty to one count of burglary and one count of bail-jumping for violating
the conditions of his bond. The circuit
court dismissed one count of retail theft and read it in for purposes of
sentencing. Stenglein, the victim of the
burglary, read a statement at sentencing about the effect Uitz’s crimes had on
him. After Stenglein addressed the
court, Menzer also made a statement, alleging that Uitz had taken $5000 of
musical equipment from him, although the crime had not been charged. In imposing sentence, the circuit court
incorrectly believed that the Menzer burglary was the crime for which Uitz was
being sentenced and awarded Menzer $6000 in restitution, but quickly realized
its mistake. The circuit court then
awarded $6000 in restitution to the actual victim, Stenglein, even though his
musical equipment had been returned to him, and stated—again incorrectly—that
the Menzer case was a read-in.
¶3 Uitz
filed a postconviction motion for sentence modification or resentencing arguing
that the circuit court erred in awarding $6000 in restitution to Stenglein
because the items stolen from him had been returned. The State conceded that the circuit court
erred in awarding Stenglein $6000 in restitution. The circuit court vacated the restitution
order, but denied the motion to modify the resentence or for sentencing in all
other respects.
¶4 Uitz
first argues that the circuit court erred when it said that the fact that he
was clever enough to remove a piece of drywall to gain entrance to the building
he was burglarizing was an aggravating factor because it showed
“intentionality.” Uitz argues that all
burglaries by definition involve the element of “intent,” so intent to commit
the burglary should not be considered an aggravating factor at sentencing. See Wis JI—Criminal 1421. We
disagree. A circuit court may consider
the facts and elements of a crime in imposing sentence. The circuit court did not conclude that
having “intent,” by itself was an aggravating circumstance; it concluded that
the forethought that went into removing a piece of drywall to commit this
burglary was an aggravating circumstance because it showed that Uitz had planned
this crime. The circuit court’s comment
was not a misuse of discretion.
¶5 Uitz
next argues that the circuit court erred in imposing sentence because it
incorrectly believed that Menzer was a victim of the burglary in this
case. As corollary arguments, Uitz contends
that the circuit court erred because it incorrectly believed that Stenglein lost
$6000, when, in fact, Stenglein’s property was returned and it treated the
alleged, uncharged burglary against Menzer as if it were read in. Uitz contends that the circuit court’s “belief
that the victim suffered a $6,000 loss undoubtedly added to the court’s view of
the gravity of this particular burglary, especially since the actual victim …
suffered no losses.” He contends that
the sentencing as a whole was tainted by these mistakes.
¶6 “‘A
defendant has a due process right to be sentenced based on accurate
information.’” State v. Payette,
2008 WI App 106, ¶46, 313 Wis. 2d 39, 756 N.W.2d 423 (citation omitted). “The defendant requesting resentencing must
prove, by clear and convincing evidence, both that the information is
inaccurate and that the trial court relied upon it.” Id. (citation omitted). “‘Once a defendant does so, the burden shifts
to the State to show that the error was harmless.’” Id. “‘An
error is harmless if there is no reasonable probability that it contributed to
the outcome.’” Id. (citation omitted).
¶7 We
conclude that the circuit court relied on inaccurate information in imposing
sentence because it incorrectly awarded Stenglein $6000 in restitution, even
though Stenglein’s property was returned to him, and incorrectly believed that
Menzer was a victim at first and, later, incorrectly believed that the alleged
Menzer burglary was read in. The circuit
court relied on the inaccurate information because it imposed restitution based
on its incorrect view of the facts. However,
we conclude that the errors were harmless.
¶8 The
circuit court sentenced Uitz to three years and two months of imprisonment for
burglary, with two years and six months of initial confinement and eight months
of extended supervision. The circuit
court also sentenced Uitz to two years and six months of imprisonment for
felony bail jumping, with two years of initial confinement and six months of
extended supervision, to be served consecutively. On the day he was sentenced, Uitz had
numerous retail theft, bail-jumping, and other charges pending or being
investigated in multiple counties, all stemming from criminal activity he
engaged in to support his drug habit.
Even though he was only twenty-one years old, Uitz had received drug
treatment in the past by court order but kept returning to drug use and criminal
activity to continue to buy drugs. His
actions harmed dozens of people, some of whom lost their livelihood because
their musical instruments were taken from them and they could not perform. Uitz had been released on bond eight months
before sentencing, with an admonishment to stop his criminal activities, but he
had continued his crime spree unchecked for most of that period. In light of these circumstances, especially
the large number of as yet uncharged or pending cases against Uitz, we believe
that there is no reasonable probability that the circuit court’s mistakes about
the status of the Menzer case caused it to impose a longer sentence than it
would have had it known the Menzer case was uncharged. We therefore conclude that the error was
harmless.
¶9 Finally,
Uitz argues that the circuit court improperly refused to consider mitigating
information because it did not believe that Uitz was in the process of returning
Stenglein’s stolen music equipment when he was apprehended. He contends that the circuit court should
have believed that he
was in the process of returning the equipment because this fact was
corroborated by a police report; the police report stated that Stenglein told
police that Uitz texted him to admit that he had taken the property and was on
his way to return it just before Uitz was stopped by the police and
arrested. The circuit court was entitled
to draw its own conclusions about Uitz’s veracity from his actions and demeanor. Just because Uitz texted Stenglein and said
he was going to return
the property does not mean that was necessarily true. We conclude that the circuit court did not
misuse its discretion when it stated that it did not know whether to believe
Uitz’s assertion that he was in the process of returning the stolen property
when he was arrested.
By the Court.—Judgments and order affirmed.
This opinion will not be published. See Wis. Stat. Rule 809.23(1)(b)5. (2009-10).