COURT OF APPEALS DECISION DATED AND RELEASED OCTOBER 3, 1995 |
NOTICE |
A party may file with the
Supreme Court a petition to review an adverse decision by the Court of
Appeals. See § 808.10 and Rule 809.62(1), Stats. |
This opinion is subject to
further editing. If published, the
official version will appear in the bound volume of the Official Reports. |
No. 95-0687-CR
STATE
OF WISCONSIN IN COURT OF
APPEALS
DISTRICT III
STATE OF WISCONSIN,
Plaintiff-Respondent,
v.
RANDY SCHRAMKE,
Defendant-Appellant.
APPEAL from a judgment
and an order of the circuit court for Brown County: SUSAN E. BISCHEL, Judge. Affirmed.
Before Cane, P.J.,
LaRocque and Myse, JJ.
PER
CURIAM. Randy Schramke appeals a judgment convicting him of
sexually assaulting a child and an order denying his postconviction
motion. He argues that a school
counselor improperly commented on the truthfulness of the complainant's
allegations and that he was denied effective assistance of counsel because his
trial counsel failed to object and move to strike the counselor's
testimony. He also requests a new trial
in the interest of justice. We reject
these arguments and affirm the judgment and order.
Schramke was a guest in
the victim's home for one week. The
nine-year-old victim reported to a school counselor that, on three or four
occasions, Schramke entered her bedroom in the middle of the night and had
sexual contact with her. The prosecutor
asked the counselor what she did when she received this information, and the
counselor responded:
"Well, I was -- I told her I was
very pleased that she told me the truth.
And I reinforced the fact that when something like this happens, it is
important to tell, so somebody can help."
Schramke
argues that the counselor's answer violates the rule set out in State v.
Haseltine, 120 Wis.2d 92, 96, 352 N.W.2d 673, 676 (Ct. App. 1984), that
prohibits a witness from stating an opinion that another competent witness is
telling the truth.
The counselor's
statement did not violate the Haseltine rule. In making this determination, this court
must examine the purpose and the effect of the testimony. See State v. Jensen,
147 Wis.2d 240, 254 n.3, 432 N.W.2d 913, 919 (1988). The purpose for the prosecutor's question and the witness's
answer was not to bolster the credibility of the victim. Rather, it was a part of a lengthy
recitation of circumstances surrounding the initial disclosure and the
investigative steps taken. A reasonable
jury would not construe the counselor's statement as a comment on the victim's credibility,
but merely as a statement intended to set the victim at ease. With respect to the effect of the
counselor's statement, there is no substantial probability that the statement
usurped the jury's function as the arbiter of the victim's credibility. The statement was not cloaked with an
"aura of scientific reliability."
Haseltine, 120 Wis.2d at 96, 352 N.W.2d at 676. The counselor claimed no expertise in
determining the truthfulness of a child's sexual assault allegation. The counselor testified only to what she
told the victim and offered no opinion regarding her actual impression of the
victim's credibility.
Because the testimony
did not violate the Haseltine rule, Schramke's trial attorney
cannot be faulted for his failure to object on that basis. In addition, Schramke has not established
that the defense was prejudiced by this statement. Counsel's statement was a single brief remark that neither party
stressed during the trial. Trial
counsel's failure to object does not undermine the fundamental fairness of the
trial or bring into question the reliability of the verdict. See Lockhart v. Fretwell,
113 S. Ct. 838, 842 (1993).
Finally, there is no
basis for granting a new trial in the interest of justice. This court's power of discretionary reversal
under § 752.35, Stats., must
be exercised with caution, and only in exceptional cases. State v. Ray, 166 Wis.2d 855,
874, 481 N.W.2d 288, 296 (Ct. App. 1992).
We conclude that the real controversy was fully and fairly tried, there
was no miscarriage of justice and retrial is not likely to result in a
different verdict.
By the Court.—Judgment
and order affirmed.
This opinion will not be
published. See Rule 809.23(1)(b)5, Stats.