COURT OF APPEALS DECISION DATED AND RELEASED DECEMBER 27, 1995 |
NOTICE |
A party may file with the
Supreme Court a petition to review an adverse decision by the Court of
Appeals. See § 808.10 and
Rule 809.62(1), Stats. |
This opinion is subject to
further editing. If published, the
official version will appear in the bound volume of the Official Reports. |
No.
95-0505
STATE
OF WISCONSIN IN COURT OF
APPEALS
DISTRICT III
RAYMOND L. SCHNEIDER,
Plaintiff-Respondent,
v.
JACQUELINE G. WATLEY,
Defendant-Appellant.
APPEAL from a judgment
of the circuit court for Brown County:
SUSAN E. BISCHEL, Judge. Affirmed.
Before Cane, P.J.,
LaRocque and Myse, JJ.
PER CURIAM. Jacqueline Watley appeals a judgment that
dismissed her dental malpractice counterclaim for failure to prosecute. The trial court ordered dismissal after she
failed to name expert witnesses who indicated they intended to provide
testimony supporting her malpractice allegation. The expert witnesses she named had no opinions critical of her
dentist. Watley argues that the trial
court should have granted her additional time to seek new counsel and obtain
expert witnesses. Watley filed her
counterclaim on January 13, 1993. The
trial court's May 20, 1993, scheduling order initially set September 1,
1993, as the deadline for naming expert witnesses. Watley eventually revealed her expert witnesses at a January 5,
1994, hearing. Watley then had from
February 10, 1994, when her counsel withdrew, until May 12, 1994, dismissal
hearing, to obtain new counsel. She had
neither new counsel nor experts who attested to the malpractice at the time of
the dismissal hearing.
The trial court
correctly held this sequence of events to constitute a failure to prosecute the
counterclaim. The trial court made a
discretionary decision. Johnson
v. Allis Chalmers Corp., 162 Wis.2d 261, 273, 470 N.W.2d 859, 863
(1991). It could dismiss Watley's
counterclaim if her noncompliance with the court order was egregious and
without justifiable excuse. Id. Litigants pursuing claims and counterclaims
have an obligation to name expert witnesses who will testify in favor of their
claim or counterclaim and to comply with scheduling orders. Those defending against claims and
counterclaims have a right to depose such experts within the time constraints
set by the trial court's scheduling order.
Such scheduling orders inherently contemplate that the parties must name
experts who furnish opinions supporting their claims or counterclaims.
Here, Watley's failure
to provide malpractice attesting experts was a violation of the trial court's
scheduling order. Watley provided no
adequate basis for further delaying the naming of such experts from September
1, 1993, as extended to January 5, 1994, until sometime beyond the court's May
12, 1994 dismissal hearing. Watley indicated
to the trial court that she had trouble obtaining new counsel and that her
expert witnesses were reluctant to testify before she obtained new
counsel. We have reviewed Watley's
explanations. The trial court could
reasonably conclude that Watley had not made a diligent effort to prepare her
expert witnesses or obtain counsel.
Watley therefore provided no justifiable excuse for the delay. Under these circumstances, the trial court
had no obligation to allow her more time to get expert witnesses or new
counsel.
By the Court.—Judgment
affirmed.
This opinion will not be
published. See Rule 809.23(1)(b)5, Stats.