COURT OF APPEALS DECISION DATED AND RELEASED March 28, 1996 |
NOTICE |
A party may file with the
Supreme Court a petition to review an adverse decision by the Court of
Appeals. See § 808.10 and
Rule 809.62, Stats. |
This opinion is subject to
further editing. If published, the
official version will appear in the bound volume of the Official Reports. |
No. 95-0032
STATE
OF WISCONSIN IN COURT OF
APPEALS
DISTRICT IV
STATE OF WISCONSIN EX
REL.
JOHN S. BERGMANN,
Petitioner-Appellant,
v.
GARY R. McCAUGHTRY,
Respondent-Respondent.
APPEAL from an order of
the circuit court for Dodge County:
THOMAS W. WELLS, Judge. Affirmed.
Before Eich, C.J.,
Dykman and Vergeront, JJ.
PER
CURIAM. John Bergmann, a Waupun Correctional Institution
inmate, appeals from an order affirming four decisions of the Waupun
disciplinary committee. Bergmann
challenges the sufficiency of the evidence supporting those decisions. The test is whether the decisions are
reasonable given the evidence. Van
Erman v. DHSS, 84 Wis.2d 57, 63, 267 N.W.2d 17, 20 (1978). We conclude that they are, and therefore
affirm.
A conduct report issued
on October 26, 1993, charged Bergmann with attempted battery, disobeying orders
and disrespect. The evidence consisted
of eye-witness reports from corrections officers. They stated that while being escorted to temporary lockup,
Bergmann verbally abused an officer and disobeyed an order to stop. Bergmann then lunged at one officer but was
subdued by another. He then told an
officer that the officer was "a sick mother fucker." He then referred to the officers as "scum
of the earth." Bergmann admitted
disobeying an order and making the disrespectful statements. Whether he attempted a battery was
determined against him as a matter of credibility. The committee's decision to believe the officer's version of that
incident is not subject to review. Omernick
v. DNR, 94 Wis.2d 309, 311, 287 N.W.2d 841, 843 (Ct. App. 1979), cert.
denied, 454 U.S. 883 (1981).
A conduct report issued
on October 28, 1993, charged Bergmann with making threats, disobeying an order,
lying to an officer and unauthorized use of mail. Evidence produced at the hearing showed that in March 1993 an
officer ordered Bergmann not to communicate with his son, Denny, or his ex-wife
and her husband, Mindy and Dwayne McCullough.
Between August 27 and October 9, 1993, Bergmann wrote four letters to
Denny, one of which included a threat to punish Dwayne. The McCulloughs also received an unsigned
letter from someone identifying himself as Bergmann's friend, which physically
threatened both of them. Staff found a
copy of the letter in Bergmann's cell, reasonably implying that he instigated
it. When confronted with his letters,
Bergmann falsely told an officer that the warden had lifted the no contact
order. Bergmann inculpated himself on
the charges of disobeying an order, lying to a staff member and unauthorized
use of mail. In one of his letters he stated, "I have written to Denny
three times over the past seven weeks in violation of the institution's no
contact order." That admission,
and the content and existence of the letters, supports the guilty finding on
all four charges.
On November 5, 1993, a
conduct report charged Bergmann with making threats and showing disrespect to
staff. The primary evidence of the
offense was a letter Bergmann wrote to another inmate referring to officers in
derogatory terms and stating that he intended to commit additional infractions
over the next few weeks. He stated that
"they want a war, they got one.
The child abuse Supporting Bastards." The committee acquitted Bergmann on the disrespect charge but
convicted him for threatening staff.
The committee reasonably concluded that the statement "they want a
war, they got one" threatened staff with harassment. (Bergmann knew that the staff was monitoring
his mail and would receive the threat.)
Bergmann's final conduct
report under review was issued on January 3, 1994, and charged Bergmann
with unauthorized forms of communication, counterfeiting and forgery, and
unauthorized use of the mail. The
evidence consisted of an envelope addressed to Attorney Mel Feil, and the
letter contained in the envelope. In
the letter Bergmann wrote that "they have a full mail monitor on me to
allegedly intercept any letters I try to send to my son by sending them to
someone else first. Thus I called you
an attorney on the envelope so I could seal it and they could not read my letter
to you. I hope you
understand." The committee found
Bergmann guilty of counterfeiting and forgery and acquitted him of the other
two charges. Bergmann's own admission
that he falsely identified the addressee to avoid the mail monitor conclusively
established his guilt.
Costs are assessed
against Bergmann. Upon service of this
order and the order taxing costs, the appropriate officer of the institution in
which the appellant is currently incarcerated shall deduct the amount of the
costs from the total in the appellant's inmate account as of the date of this
order and pay that amount to the respondent.
Section 814.29(3)(b), Stats.
By the Court.—Order
affirmed and costs awarded to respondent.
This opinion will not be
published. See Rule 809.23(1)(b)5, Stats.