COURT OF APPEALS DECISION DATED AND RELEASED December 14, 1995 |
NOTICE |
A party may file with the
Supreme Court a petition to review an adverse decision by the Court of
Appeals. See § 808.10 and Rule 809.62(1), Stats. |
This opinion is subject to
further editing. If published, the
official version will appear in the bound volume of the Official Reports. |
No. 94-2366
STATE
OF WISCONSIN IN COURT OF
APPEALS
DISTRICT IV
STATE OF WISCONSIN,
Plaintiff-Respondent,
v.
CLIFFORD W. NEAL,
Defendant-Appellant.
APPEAL from an order of
the circuit court for Dane County:
GERALD C. NICHOL, Judge. Affirmed.
Before Eich, C.J.,
Gartzke, P.J., and Sundby, J.
PER
CURIAM. Clifford W. Neal appeals from a postconviction
order. The issue is whether Neal is
entitled to withdraw his plea because it was based on a legal
impossibility. Because revocation of
Neal's probation rendered moot the claimed legal impossibility, we affirm.
Neal pleaded no contest
to second-degree sexual assault, as a party to the crime, §§ 940.225(2)(a)
and 939.05, Stats. The trial court accepted the plea agreement
and joint recommendation to withhold sentence and impose probation. The court noted the State's agreement not to
oppose Neal's motion to reopen and amend the judgment from a felony to
misdemeanor sexual assault, if he successfully completed probation. The court revoked Neal's probation and the
court imposed a three-year sentence.
After the trial court
accepted the plea agreement, we held in State v. Hayes, 167
Wis.2d 423, 425, 481 N.W.2d 699, 700 (Ct. App. 1992), that a trial court cannot
impose a condition to amend the judgment from a felony to a misdemeanor upon
successful completion of probation.
Neal moved to withdraw his plea because under Hayes the
plea agreement was legally impossible.
The court denied the motion because it concluded that revocation of
Neal's probation rendered the Hayes issue moot. We agree.
Revocation of Neal's
probation foreclosed the trial court from amending the judgment from a felony
to a misdemeanor. Neal claims that his
failure to complete probation does not diminish his reliance on the condition
that Hayes rendered legally impossible. We disagree. Neal lost
the benefit of the condition because he failed to complete probation. That failure rendered his postconviction
challenge moot.
By the Court.—Order
affirmed.
This opinion will not be
published. See Rule 809.23(1)(b)5, Stats.