COURT OF APPEALS DECISION DATED AND FILED November 30, 2010 A.
John Voelker Acting Clerk of Court of Appeals |
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NOTICE |
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This opinion is subject to further editing. If published, the official version will appear in the bound volume of the Official Reports. A party may file with the Supreme Court a petition to review an adverse decision by the Court of Appeals. See Wis. Stat. § 808.10 and Rule 809.62. |
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APPEAL
from an order of the circuit court for
Before
¶1 PER CURIAM. Frederick Eldred Renneke, pro se, appeals from an order dismissing his complaint against the Florence Utility Commission (the utility).[1] Because Renneke did not file any affidavits to counter those filed by the utility and because the utility’s affidavits show it is entitled to summary judgment, we affirm.
¶2 This appeal stems from the extension of electrical service by the utility to Rennecke’s property. After the work was completed, Renneke filed a complaint in which he complained about: (1) the number of trees destroyed by workers during the extension; (2) the timeliness and quality of the work; (3) alleged damage to a driveway culvert; (4) alleged harassment by utility employees; (5) the amount charged for the work; and (6) monthly charges on his electric bill. The utility filed an answer in which it: (1) alleged that its workers removed only those trees and vegetation reasonably necessary for the installation and maintenance of the connecting line; (2) denied that its work was untimely or not properly completed; (3) denied damaging Renneke’s driveway culvert; (4) denied harassing Renneke; (5) alleged that Renneke was charged $1,394.22 for the extension, which was less than the $1,500 estimate given to Renneke, and that Renneke paid the bill; and (6) alleged that the monthly charge was required by state law. The utility also alleged several affirmative defenses including improper service of the complaint; failure to file a notice of claim under Wis. Stat. § 893.80(1);[2] discretionary act immunity under § 893.80(4); and accord and satisfaction.
¶3 The utility moved for summary judgment. It submitted an affidavit of its general manager, Robert Friberg. The following facts were set forth in the affidavit.
· Renneke requested the extension of electrical service to his property. Friberg told him that a distribution line would need to be installed, at an estimated cost to Renneke of $1,500. Renneke accepted the cost and signed an application for service.
· The distribution line extension was built on the public right-of-way. The land between Renneke’s property and the nearest connection point was heavily wooded and the utility needed to clear trees in order to construct and maintain the extension of a distribution line to Renneke’s property. The utility cleared trees from the public right-of-way in front of Renneke’s property. The installation of the secondary service line to Renneke’s property followed his driveway, and “very few trees” were cut or trimmed. The amount of trees and vegetation cleared by the utility “is a matter of [u]tility discretion for public safety and reliability [and] may be determined by a multitude of factors, including whether some trees are cracked or wind-damaged.”
· When utility workers began clearing the path for the electric lines, they found several wind-damaged trees “leaning heavily toward the new line extension” and in “imminent danger of falling.” All trees cleared were within the “accepted standard of being within 15 [feet] of the power line.” Utility workers “did not remove any more trees, branches, brush, or other vegetation than was reasonably necessary to install and maintain the connecting line and the service line across [Renneke’s] property.”
·
On the first day of the work on Renneke’s
installation, Friberg ordered his workers to leave because of Renneke’s
“agitated state.” When workers returned
a few days later to complete the installation, Friberg asked
· As property owner, Renneke is responsible for the connection of electric service from the meter to the residence. Friberg inspected the wiring used by Renneke. It did not meet electrical code standards, and Friberg told Renneke he had ten days to correct the problem or the utility would shut off the electricity to Renneke’s property, as required by the administrative code.[3] After Renneke complained to Friberg that he could not find the material to correct the problem, Friberg personally made the necessary repairs, at no cost to Renneke. When Friberg was making those repairs, he also installed, at Renneke’s request, an upper bracket on the conduit running down the wooden utility pole. The lack of an upper bracket had “posed no safety risk” to Renneke or his property.
· A utility vehicle crossed Renneke’s driveway during the work, but “[a]t no time did the outriggers of the [u]tility vehicle come into contact with [Renneke’s] road culvert.”
· After the installation, Renneke was billed $1,394.22, less than the $1,500 estimate given to Renneke when he applied for electrical service. After Renneke did not pay the bill, “[p]ursuant to Wis. Stat. § 66.60(16) and corresponding town ordinances, a lien was placed against [Renneke’s] property for the amount of the unpaid utility bill.” The delinquent utility bill was included in Renneke’s 2007 property tax bill, and Renneke paid the bill in full.
· The utility includes, on all bills, “a charge, as required by state statute, for low-income energy assistance and conservation programs.” Renneke has received credits against his account from the low-income energy assistance program.
· Renneke “served the summons and complaint … himself by personally delivering a copy to” Friberg at the utility’s offices. Renneke “has never served the [u]tility with a Notice of Circumstances or Notice of Claim.”
¶4 Renneke did not file any affidavit in opposition to the utility’s motion. In a “response,” Renneke stated he “personally and friendlily served the summons” on Friberg. Renneke referred to three letters he sent to the utility, and argued those letters should be considered “notices of circumstances of [his] claims.” Renneke denied “intentionally or voluntarily” paying for the extension of service to his property. Finally, Renneke asserted that Friberg “libeled, defamed and slandered” his character when Friberg asked the deputy sheriff to oversee the utility work on the second day. The remainder of Renneke’s response was filled with largely incomprehensible and scurrilous comments directed at Friberg and the utility’s attorney.
¶5 The circuit court granted the utility’s motion for summary judgment. The circuit court ruled that Renneke’s complaint stated a cause of action but, because Renneke did not file any counter-affidavits to rebut those submitted by the utility, the utility was entitled to summary judgment. Specifically, the circuit court held that Renneke had not properly served the summons and complaint; that Renneke’s letters did not meet the requirements of Wis. Stat. § 893.80(1); that the utility’s acts were discretionary and, therefore, the utility was immune from suit; and that Renneke paid his electric bill with “no indication” that he was paying it “under protest.” Renneke appeals.
¶6 Renneke’s appellate briefs lack any legal argument or
analysis.[4] His briefs are a nonstop litany of
vituperative adjectives and vulgarities directed at the utility, Friberg, and
now the circuit court. In nearly every
sentence, Renneke crassly disparages the circuit court and the opposing
party. In nearly every sentence, Renneke
crosses the line of permissible zealous advocacy.
¶7 We now turn to the merits.
We review a summary judgment using the same methodology as the circuit
court. See Green Spring Farms v.
Kersten, 136
¶8 Friberg’s affidavit established that the utility was entitled to summary judgment, as a matter of law. Although Renneke clearly disagrees with that assessment, he did not submit any proper evidentiary material showing a disputed issue of any material fact.
¶9 Under Wis. Stat.
§ 801.10(1), “any adult resident [of
¶10 The utility is a municipal entity and, therefore, Renneke had
to comply with Wis. Stat. § 893.80(1). He did not.
Even if his letters could be construed as the notice of circumstances
required by § 893.80(1)(a), it is undisputed that Renneke did not file a
notice of claim under § 893.80(1)(b).
Nothing in Renneke’s letters “state[d] the requested relief in terms of
a specific dollar amount.” DNR
v. City of
¶11 Additionally, as a municipal entity, the utility is immune from
suit for discretionary acts. Wis. Stat. § 893.80(4); Scarpaci
v.
¶12 The circuit court correctly granted summary judgment in favor of the utility. Therefore, we affirm the order dismissing Renneke’s complaint.
By the Court.—Order affirmed.
This opinion will not be published. See Wis. Stat. Rule 809.23(1)(b)5.
[1] Renneke also named “Florence Wisconsin Town/County Municipal Corporation and Florence Electric Utilities” as defendants. All of Renneke’s complaints are aimed at the Florence Utility Commission and, therefore, we will refer only to the utility in our discussion.
[2] All references to the Wisconsin Statutes are to the 2007-08 version unless otherwise noted.
[3] Friberg’s
affidavit referred to Wis. Admin. Code § PSC
113.03.
[4]
In his brief-in-chief, Renneke challenges the constitutionality of Wis. Stat. §§ 66.0809(3) and
802.06, and he also claims that his constitutional rights under the First,
Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments were violated by the utility. Renneke did not make any of those arguments
in the circuit court. He cannot raise
them for the first time on appeal. See Evjen v. Evjen, 171
[5] The utility had asked the circuit court to hold Renneke in contempt of court for violating that court’s warning that Renneke not use vituperative language in documents filed with the court. Because the circuit court granted the utility’s motion for summary judgment, the circuit court declined to further find Renneke in contempt of court.