COURT OF APPEALS DECISION DATED AND FILED February 23, 2010 David
R. Schanker Clerk of Court of Appeals |
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NOTICE |
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This opinion is subject to further editing. If published, the official version will appear in the bound volume of the Official Reports. A party may file with the Supreme Court a petition to review an adverse decision by the Court of Appeals. See Wis. Stat. § 808.10 and Rule 809.62. |
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Appeal No. |
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STATE OF WISCONSIN |
IN COURT OF APPEALS |
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DISTRICT I |
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State of Plaintiff-Respondent, v. James A. Newson, Defendant-Appellant. |
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APPEAL
from an order of the circuit court for
Before Curley, P.J., Fine and Brennan, JJ.
¶1 PER CURIAM. James A. Newson appeals from an
order summarily denying his postconviction motion for sentence
modification. We conclude that Newson’s
motion is more accurately one for resentencing because he alleged that the
trial court relied on inaccurate information when it imposed sentence; as such,
Newson was required to comply with the requisites of Wis. Stat. § 974.06(4) (2007-08) and State
v. Escalona-Naranjo, 185
¶2 A jury found Newson guilty of possessing more than 100 grams of cocaine with intent to deliver, keeping a drug vehicle, and failing to pay a controlled substance tax. For the cocaine offense, the trial court imposed a twenty-eight-year sentence, comprised of twenty- and eight-year respective periods of initial confinement and extended supervision. For the other two offenses, the trial court imposed four-year sentences, each comprised of three- and one-year respective periods of initial confinement and extended supervision. The trial court imposed the three sentences to run concurrently to each other.
¶3 Newson moved for postconviction relief, alleging that his trial counsel was ineffective for failing to move to suppress the evidence seized in an allegedly illegal search. The trial court summarily denied the motion.
¶4 Newson appealed, challenging the sufficiency of the evidence
and trial counsel’s effectiveness. On
direct appeal, we affirmed the judgment of conviction and the postconviction
order, holding that the evidence was sufficient to establish that Newson
possessed the cocaine, and that by disclaiming an interest in the van
ultimately searched, he destroyed his basis for objecting to the search and
seeking suppression.
¶5 Several months later, Newson filed a postconviction motion
pursuant to Wis. Stat. § 974.06
(2005-06), alleging the ineffective assistance of trial counsel for failing to
move to dismiss the charges for the State’s failure to preserve what he claimed
was exculpatory evidence. The trial
court denied the motion and this court affirmed the denial on its merits.
¶6 Almost two years later, Newson moved for sentence modification, contending that a new factor, namely inaccurate information on the amount of cocaine found, warranted sentence modification. The trial court summarily denied the motion, ruling that Newson’s claim was not a new factor, but rather a claim of being sentenced on inaccurate information that was procedurally barred by Escalona for failing to raise it previously. Newson appeals.
¶7 The information Newson alleges was a new factor is the trial court’s reference to the amount of cocaine involved in this case and in his prior case as 130 grams, when in fact, the total amount of cocaine involved was less than 108 grams: 107.67 grams for the current offense and .25 grams for a prior offense. The trial court referenced the amount of drugs from this offense and as “part of [his] prior record” as 130 grams and as a reason Newson posed a threat to the community.
¶8 A new factor is:
“a fact or set of facts highly relevant to the imposition of sentence, but not known to the trial judge at the time of original sentencing, either because it was not then in existence or because, even though it was then in existence, it was unknowingly overlooked by all of the parties.”
State v.
Franklin, 148
¶9 If the 130 grams referred to at sentencing by the trial court
was “highly relevant to the imposition of sentence,” it should not have been “unknowingly overlooked by
all of the parties” because Newson was at sentencing. He should have mentioned this alleged
inaccuracy to the trial court or to his trial counsel at sentencing or shortly
thereafter. The time to challenge his
sentence on the basis of this inaccuracy has long since passed. This amount is not a new sentencing
factor. See Franklin, 148
¶10 The referenced amount, 130 grams, is more accurately
characterized as inaccurate information.
A defendant has a constitutional right to be sentenced on accurate
information.
¶11 Newson contends that: (1) the procedural bar does not apply to
motions for sentence modification based on new factors; and (2) his reason,
alleged initially in his appellate brief, should suffice. The procedural bar does not apply to motions
raising a new sentencing factor because the factor if legitimately “new” would
answer the “sufficient reason” requisite.
If analyzed correctly, as inaccurate information, the sufficient reason
requisite applies, and must be alleged initially in the postconviction motion
itself to allow the trial court to analyze the sufficiency of the reason before
deciding whether the motion is procedurally barred. See Wis. Stat. § 974.06(4). Alleging the reason initially on appeal is
too late. Consequently, Newson has not
overcome the procedural bar to allow a decision on an issue that could have
been raised in a prior postconviction motion or on direct appeal. See
id.;
Escalona,
185
By the Court.—Order affirmed.
This opinion will not be published. See Wis. Stat. Rule 809.23(1)(b)5.