COURT OF APPEALS DECISION DATED AND FILED June 9, 2009 David
R. Schanker Clerk of Court of Appeals |
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NOTICE |
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This opinion is subject to further editing.� If published, the official version will appear in the bound volume of the Official Reports.� A party may file with the Supreme Court a petition to review an adverse decision by the Court of Appeals.� See Wis. Stat. � 808.10 and Rule 809.62.� |
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����������� APPEAL
from an order of the circuit court for
����������� Before Curley, P.J., Fine and Kessler, JJ.
�1������� PER CURIAM. Tyrone Davis Smith, pro se, challenges a circuit court order upholding the revocation of his parole.� We affirm.
BACKGROUND
�2������� Smith was convicted in 1995 of attempted first-degree
intentional homicide while armed, and the circuit court imposed a fifteen-year sentence.� Smith was released to parole in August 2004,
with a projected discharge date of May 23, 2009.� The state of
�3������� Smith was arrested in
�4������� In November 2006, Smith was arrested by
�5������� Smith appealed the parole revocation to the administrator of the division of hearings and appeals. �The administrator affirmed, and Smith next sought certiorari review in the circuit court.� The circuit court affirmed in turn, and this appeal followed.�
DISCUSSION
�6������� On review by certiorari
of an administrative decision revoking parole, we review the decision of the
agency, not the decision of the circuit court.�
See
�7������� When the Department of Corrections is satisfied that a parolee has violated rules or conditions warranting parole revocation, the department must afford the parolee an administrative hearing.� Wis. Stat. � 304.06(3).� Unless the parolee waives the hearing, a hearing examiner from the division of hearing and appeals conducts a revocation hearing and enters an order either revoking or not revoking parole.� Ibid.� Smith argues, however, that the Department of Corrections could not pursue revocation in his case.� In Smith�s view, the department lost personal jurisdiction over him as a result of alleged irregularities in the department�s administration of its rules during his community supervision.� We disagree.�
�8������� �[T]he DOC ... retain[s] jurisdiction over a parolee until
the parolee�s date of discharge from the entire sentence.�� DOC v. Schwarz, 2005 WI 34, �31, 279
�9������� Smith further asserts that he could not be disciplined or
revoked for violating the rules of supervision because he never agreed to
follow the rules and signed the �Rules of Supervision� form under duress.� Smith is incorrect.� Every parolee is required to �[a]void all
conduct which is in violation of state statute.�� Wis.
Admin. Code � DOC 328.04(3)(a) (Dec. 2006).� In this case, the Department of Corrections
pursued parole revocation because Smith sexually assaulted a child. �The department�s authority to revoke Smith�s
parole for committing crimes did not depend on Smith�s written agreement to
follow the law.�
[a] petitioner cannot seriously contend that a probationer can violate the criminal laws of this state without affecting his or her probationary status, even without signing a probation agreement.� The purpose of probation is to rehabilitate the person and help the person lead a law-abiding life.� By further violating the criminal statutes, the probationer violates the whole concept of probation.
�10����� We can quickly dispose of Smith�s claims that his parole was revoked unlawfully and that the revocation was arbitrary, oppressive, and unreasonable.� Smith bases these claims on his assumption that the revocation proceedings were tainted by a jurisdictional defect.� Because Smith�s assumption is erroneous, his claims based on that assumption are without merit.
�11����� Finally, Smith contends that the evidence was insufficient to establish that he violated the terms of his parole.� We disagree.�
�12����� The division of hearings and appeals, not this court, weighs
the evidence presented at a parole revocation hearing.� See
Van
Ermen v. DHSS, 84
�13����� The evidence presented in this case satisfies the applicable standard.� S.T. testified at the revocation hearing that she was eleven years old and in the sixth grade.� She described waking up in her living room with Smith on top of her.� S.T. testified that Smith was �rubbing against [her], like humping.�� S.T. stated that she was wearing �sleeping clothes� with a top and a bottom and that Smith was wearing clothes that she could not describe.
�14����� The evidence presented at the revocation hearing also included an excerpt of the testimony that S.T. gave during Smith�s preliminary examination.� In that testimony, S.T. explained that she awoke on November 23, 2006, and Smith was moving on top of her.� He was wearing blue jeans and a red shirt, and his �private part,� which felt �like a banana,� was touching her buttocks.�
�15����� S.T.�s father, Hal S., testified at the revocation hearing and confirmed the accuracy of an earlier statement that he gave regarding S.T.�s allegation against Smith.� According to Hal S., his daughter woke him during the night of November 23, 2006, by screaming that Smith had tried to rape her.� Hal S. discovered Smith kneeling by the couch where S.T. had been sleeping.� Hal S. called the police after observing that Smith had no shirt on and his zipper was open.
�16����� Detective Phillip Simmert, the investigating officer who interviewed S.T. after the incident, also testified at the revocation hearing.� He described S.T. as �very shook up, almost catatonic .... Her body would alternate between shaking and being very rigid.��
�17����� Patterson testified that Smith gave a statement denying any sexual contact with S.T.� Smith elected not to testify.�
�18����� In his appellate brief, Smith relies primarily on what he considers a �major inconsistency� in the evidence, namely, the different descriptions offered by S.T. and Hal S. regarding how Smith was dressed during the assault.� The administrative law judge acknowledged some discrepancies in the testimony, but deemed those discrepancies �minor.�� The administrative law judge concluded that S.T. was �truthful and reliable� and that nothing discredited S.T.�s description of waking to find Smith pressing his penis against her clothed buttocks and �humping� her.
�19����� We defer to the division�s credibility findings.� State ex rel.
�20����� Substantial evidence deemed credible by the fact-finder supports the conclusion that Smith sexually assaulted S.T.� Smith�s challenge to the sufficiency of the evidence lacks merit.� For the foregoing reasons, this court must uphold the order revoking Smith�s parole.
����������� By the Court.�Order affirmed.
����������� This opinion will not be published.� See Wis. Stat. Rule 809.23(1)(b)5.