COURT OF APPEALS DECISION DATED AND FILED July 8, 2008 David R. Schanker Clerk of Court of Appeals |
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NOTICE |
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This opinion is subject to further editing. If published, the official version will appear in the bound volume of the Official Reports. A party may file with the Supreme Court a petition to review an adverse decision by the Court of Appeals. See Wis. Stat. § 808.10 and Rule 809.62. |
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Appeal No. |
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STATE OF WISCONSIN |
IN COURT OF APPEALS |
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DISTRICT I |
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State of
Plaintiff-Respondent, v. Raymond L. Miller,
Defendant-Appellant. |
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APPEAL
from orders of the circuit court for
Before Curley, P.J., Wedemeyer and Fine, JJ.
¶1 PER CURIAM. Raymond L. Miller appeals pro se from orders denying his motions for sentence credit and an order denying his motion for reconsideration. The circuit court concluded that the days Miller spent in custody serving a sentence following revocation of probation should not be credited against a later-imposed concurrent sentence. We agree and affirm.
Background
¶2 Miller pled guilty in 2005 to one count of possessing a controlled substance with intent to deliver.[2] In January 2006, the circuit court imposed and stayed a three-year term of imprisonment for that offense, and placed Miller on probation for three years. On March 12, 2007, while serving his probation, Miller was arrested for the offense giving rise to this appeal: possessing a controlled substance with intent to deliver as a second or subsequent offense. He has been in custody since the date of his arrest.
¶3 On April 4, 2007, Miller’s probation was revoked and he began serving the sentence imposed and stayed in 2006. On June 18, 2007, Miller pled guilty to possessing a controlled substance with intent to deliver as a second or subsequent offense. The matter proceeded immediately to sentencing, and the court imposed a four-year concurrent term of imprisonment. The court did not award Miller any presentence credit for his time in custody.
¶4 Miller filed two postconviction motions for presentence credit towards the 2007 sentence for his days in custody from March 12 through June 18, 2007. The circuit court awarded Miller credit toward his sentence for days in custody from March 12 until April 4, 2007, when Miller’s probation was revoked and he began serving the sentence imposed in 2006. The court concluded that Miller was not entitled to presentence credit for his days in custody subsequent to the probation revocation. The court denied Miller’s motion for reconsideration, and this appeal followed.
Discussion
¶5 Miller’s appeal requires application of the sentence credit
statute, Wis. Stat. § 973.155 (2005–06),[3]
to undisputed facts. This is a question
of law that we review de novo.
¶6
Sentence credit. (1)(a) A convicted offender shall be given credit toward the service of his or her sentence for all days spent in custody in connection with the course of conduct for which sentence was imposed. As used in this subsection, “actual days spent in custody” includes, without limitation by enumeration, confinement related to an offense for which the offender is ultimately sentenced, or for any other sentence arising out of the same course of conduct, which occurs:
1. While the offender is awaiting trial;
2. While the offender is being tried; and
3. While the offender is awaiting imposition of sentence after trial.
The statute entitles a
defendant to credit toward a sentence for any custody that “‘is connected to
the course of conduct for which the sentence [is] imposed.’” Tuescher, 226
¶7 Where, as here, multiple sentences are imposed at different
times, application of the statutory mandate can be complex.
¶8 “Beets held that a defendant serving a sentence imposed
following a revocation of probation that was triggered by a new crime is not
entitled to have time served under that sentence credited to his subsequent
sentence for the new crime. [Beets],
124
¶9 When a defendant is in custody on a probation hold and
simultaneously faces a new charge, any connection between custody for the two
offenses is “severed when the custody resulting from the probation hold [is]
converted into a revocation and sentence.”
Beets, 124
¶10 Miller suggests that this case is not governed by Beets
but is instead governed by State v. Yanick, 2007 WI App 30, 299
Wis. 2d 456, 728 N.W.2d 365. We
disagree. Yanick addresses the award
of sentence credit when a defendant is serving a sentence and concurrently
serving jail time ordered as a condition of probation. See
id.,
2007 WI App 30, ¶¶4, 22, 299
¶11 We are similarly unpersuaded by Miller’s contention that his
situation is governed by State v. Ward, 153 Wis. 2d 743,
452 N.W.2d 158 (Ct. App. 1989). In that
case, the circuit court imposed three concurrent sentences contemporaneously. Ward stands for the now well-settled
rule that, when multiple concurrent sentences are imposed at the same time,
presentence credit is awarded toward each sentence. See
Tuescher,
226
¶12 Miller began serving the sentence imposed and stayed in 2006 on
April 4, 2007. See State v. Boettcher, 144
By the Court.—Orders affirmed.
This opinion will not be published. See Wis. Stat. Rule 809.23(1)(b)5.
[1] The Honorable Joseph R. Wall presided over Miller’s motions for sentence credit in this case. Due to judicial rotation, the Honorable Kevin E. Martens considered and denied Miller’s motion for reconsideration of Judge Walls’s decisions.
[2] The Honorable Dennis P. Moroney presided over the proceedings arising in 2005. Those proceedings are not before the court in this appeal.
[3] All references to the Wisconsin Statutes are to the 2005–06 version unless otherwise noted.