COURT OF APPEALS DECISION DATED AND FILED March 6, 2008 David R. Schanker Clerk of Court of Appeals |
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This opinion is subject to further editing. If published, the official version will appear in the bound volume of the Official Reports. A party may file with the Supreme Court a petition to review an adverse decision by the Court of Appeals. See Wis. Stat. § 808.10 and Rule 809.62. |
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Appeal No. |
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STATE OF WISCONSIN |
IN COURT OF APPEALS |
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DISTRICT IV |
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Plaintiff-Respondent, v. Andrew J. Arendt,
Defendant-Appellant. |
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APPEAL
from a judgment and order of the circuit court for
¶1 DYKMAN, J.[1] Andrew Arendt appeals from a judgment of conviction for possession of alcohol as an underage person, contrary to Wis. Stat. § 125.07(4)(b). Arendt contends that the County did not show by clear and convincing evidence that Arendt possessed alcohol. Because Arendt was present when the officer found beer in Arendt’s living room, we conclude that there was sufficient evidence to find that Arendt had possession of alcohol. Accordingly, we affirm.
Background
¶2 The following facts are undisputed. On June 15, 2006, Andrew Arendt called the police to have his ex-girlfriend removed from his apartment. Columbia County Deputy Cory Otto arrived at Arendt’s apartment and spoke with Arendt. When Otto entered Arendt’s apartment, he saw a tapped barrel of beer on ice in the living room and verified that it was partially full. Arendt was under twenty-one years of age at the time of the incident. Arendt’s name was on the lease to the apartment.
¶3 Otto issued a citation to Arendt for possession of alcohol as an underage person. The trial court found that Arendt was under the age of twenty-one and was the possessor of the residence in which “there was a partial barrel of beer in a tub with ice that was tapped.” It concluded that Arendt was guilty of possession of alcohol as an underage person. Arendt appeals from his judgment of conviction.
Standard of Review
¶4 Under Wis. Stat.
§ 125.07(4)(b), a person is guilty of underage possession of alcohol if he
or she is under twenty-one years of age and knowingly possesses alcoholic
beverages while unaccompanied by his or her parent, guardian, or spouse of
legal drinking age. The standard of
proof for conviction of any person charged with violating this statute is clear,
satisfactory, and convincing evidence.
Discussion
¶5 Arendt argues that the trial court erred in finding possession because it relied solely on alcohol being present in Arendt’s residence. He argues that the mere presence of alcohol in his apartment is not enough to prove possession.[2] He asserts that the County needed to show his intent to exercise control over the alcohol. The County contends that Arendt’s name on the lease supports a finding of possession because it adds an additional element of control that Arendt had over the premises and thus the objects within those premises. While being a lessee alone is insufficient to support a finding of possession, being a lessee and knowing that alcohol was in the apartment is sufficient.
¶6 We disagree with Arendt’s assertion that the trial court
based its decision on the common location of the alcohol and Arendt. To be found guilty of possessing a controlled
substance, physical possession is not necessary. State v. R.B., 108
¶7 “[T]he dominion and control necessary to permit conviction
based on constructive rather than actual possession requires that the facts
permit the inference of an intent to possess.” R.B., 108
¶8 In this case, Arendt called the police to have his ex-girlfriend removed from his apartment. Otto arrived and found a tapped barrel of beer on ice in Arendt’s living room. Based on these facts, a reasonable person could infer that Arendt was aware of the presence of alcohol in his apartment and that he had immediate access to it. In addition, Arendt had dominion and control over the living room, a common area in the apartment he leased.
¶9 We conclude that there
was sufficient evidence to support a finding that Arendt possessed
alcohol. Accordingly, we affirm.
By the Court.— Judgment and order affirmed.
Not recommended for publication in the official reports. See Wis. Stat. Rule 809.23(1)(b)4.
[1] This appeal is decided by one judge pursuant to Wis. Stat. § 752.31(2)(b) (2005-06). All references to the Wisconsin Statutes are to the 2005-06 version unless otherwise noted.
[2] Arendt’s argument relies in part on his assertion
that there was another resident present in the apartment at the time of the
incident. The fact that there may have
been another resident with a possessory interest in the apartment and/or
alcohol does not negate the sufficiency of the evidence to support a finding of
possession. Proof of joint possession
can support a conviction. State v. Dodd, 28