COURT OF APPEALS

DECISION

DATED AND FILED

 

March 20, 2007

 

A. John Voelker

Acting Clerk of Court of Appeals

 

 

 

NOTICE

 

 

This opinion is subject to further editing.  If published, the official version will appear in the bound volume of the Official Reports. 

 

A party may file with the Supreme Court a petition to review an adverse decision by the Court of Appeals.  See Wis. Stat. § 808.10 and Rule 809.62. 

 

 

 

 

Appeal No. 

2005AP2611

Cir. Ct. No.  2002CF6030

STATE OF WISCONSIN   

IN COURT OF APPEALS

 

DISTRICT I

 

 

 

 

State of Wisconsin,

 

                        Plaintiff-Respondent,

 

            v.

 

Ralph E. Griffin,

 

                        Defendant-Appellant.

 

 

 

 

            APPEAL from an order of the circuit court for Milwaukee County:  Mel Flanagan, Judge.  Affirmed. 

            Before Wedemeyer, P.J., Fine and Kessler, JJ.

1        PER CURIAM.   Ralph E. Griffin appeals pro se from an amended order denying his motion for reconsideration of the trial court’s denial of his request for sentence modification.[1]  The issue is whether the trial court erroneously exercised its sentencing discretion.[2]  We conclude that the trial court’s bifurcation of the minimum term of imprisonment was proper pursuant to State v. Cole, 2003 WI 59, ¶10, 262 Wis. 2d 167, 663 N.W.2d 700.  Therefore, we affirm.

2        The trial court applied the proper legal standards to the relevant facts.  We therefore incorporate and adopt the trial court’s attached decision and affirm its amended order.  See Wis. Ct. App. IOP VI(5)(a) (Oct. 14, 2003) (court of appeals may adopt trial court’s opinion).

            By the Court.—Order affirmed.

            This opinion will not be published.  See Wis. Stat. Rule 809.23(1)(b)5. (2003-04). 

 

 


[1]  The trial court decided the merits of Griffin’s motion before Griffin had filed his reply brief.  The reply briefing deadline had been shortened because the State had filed its response approximately one month early.  The trial court issued an amended order incorporating its previously issued order to clarify that thereafter Griffin had belatedly filed his reply brief, however “[b]ecause of the possible confusion regarding the due date, the court will accept the defendant’s reply brief as timely filed.”  Nothing in Griffin’s reply brief, however, “persuade[d] the court to alter its … decision, which the court incorporates by reference herein.”  Although Griffin appeals from the amended order, the merits of this issue are addressed in the order.    

[2]  Griffin raises the related issue that the trial court may deviate from a presumptive minimum term and impose a lesser sentence.  The trial court was aware at sentencing that in this case it was empowered to impose a sentence below the presumptive minimum sentence, if circumstances warranted.  See State v. Cole, 2003 WI 59, ¶15, 262 Wis. 2d 167, 663 N.W.2d 700 (addressing Wis. Stat. § 961.438 (2001-02)).  The trial court preliminarily commented that circumstances did not so warrant.  Griffin pursues that contention only to allege that the trial court had the discretion to deviate from the presumptive minimum sentence.  He does not explain how the facts of his case would have warranted such a deviation.

Griffin also urges us to rely on State v. (Keith) Griffin, No. 2003AP1150-CR, unpublished slip op. (WI App June 16, 2004), rather than on Cole.  Griffin is unpublished and is of no precedential value, and should not have even been cited by Griffin.  See Wis. Stat. Rule 809.23(3) (2003-04).