COURT OF APPEALS
DECISION
DATED AND FILED
October 25, 2000
Cornelia G. Clark
Clerk, Court of Appeals
of Wisconsin
NOTICE
This opinion is subject to
further editing. If published, the official version will appear in the bound
volume of the Official Reports.
A party may file with the
Supreme Court a petition to review an adverse decision by the Court of
Appeals. See Wis. Stat. § 808.10 and Rule 809.62.
STATE OF WISCONSIN IN COURT OF APPEALS
DISTRICT II
Town
of Delavan,
Plaintiff-Respondent,
v.
Jeffrey
L. Lange,
Defendant-Appellant.
APPEAL from a judgment of the circuit court for Walworth County: JAMES L. CARLSON, Judge. Affirmed.
¶1 NETTESHEIM, J.[1] In this appeal, Jeffrey L. Lange contends that the implied consent law, Wis. Stat. § 343.05, is unconstitutional under the Fourth and Fourteenth Amendments to the United States Constitution. In the trial court, Lange challenged the warrantless extraction of his blood by the police under the implied consent law following his arrest for operating a motor vehicle while intoxicated (OWI) pursuant to Wis. Stat. § 346.63. Specifically, Lange argued that under Nelson v. City of Irvine, 143 F.3d 1196 (9th Cir. 1998), the police should have used the less invasive breath testing procedure under the implied consent law. He also contended that the test was coercive and nonconsensual and that “exigent circumstances” did not exist to support the warrantless extraction of his blood.
¶2 The trial court denied Lange’s motion to suppress. Lange then stipulated to a set of facts upon which the court found him guilty of OWI.[2] Lange appeals from the ensuing judgment of conviction.
¶3 In his brief-in-chief to this court, Lange stated that the issue is identical to that in State v. Thorstad, 2000 WI App 199, No. 99-1765-CR, a case then pending in the court of appeals. In light of that, we granted Lange’s request to stay further proceedings in this appeal pending this court’s decision in Thorstad.[3] Thereafter, the court of appeals issued its decision in Thorstad, holding that State v. Bohling, 173 Wis. 2d 529, 494 N.W.2d 399 (1993), represented the “constitutional standard” for administration of a warrantless blood test. [4] See Thorstad, 2000 WI App 199 at ¶11. Lange makes no argument that Bohling was not followed in this case.
¶4 Following the release of Thorstad, the State filed its respondent’s brief citing to Thorstad in defense of the trial court’s ruling. Having acknowledged in his brief-in-chief that this case is “legally identical” to Thorstad, Lange’s reply brief understandably makes no effort to distinguish Thorstad. In fact, Lange’s reply brief does not even acknowledge Thorstad.
¶5 We agree with Lange that the legal issue in this case is the very one addressed by Thorstad. And we are duty bound to follow Thorstad. See Cook v. Cook, 208 Wis. 2d 166, 190, 560 N.W.2d 246 (1997). For the reasons stated in Thorstad, we affirm the judgment of conviction.
By the Court.—Judgment affirmed.
This opinion will not be published. See Wis. Stat. Rule 809.23(1)(b)4.
[1] This appeal is decided by one judge pursuant to Wis. Stat. § 752.31(2)(f) (1997-98). All references to the Wisconsin Statutes are to the 1997-98 version.
[2] The trial court found Lange guilty of both paragraphs of Wis. Stat. § 346.63: operating while under the influence of an intoxicant pursuant to para. (1)(a) and operating with a prohibited alcohol concentration pursuant to para. (1)(b). However, the court imposed a single penalty pursuant to para. (1)(c).
[3] The law firm which represented the appellant in State v. Thorstad, 2000 WI App 199, No. 99-1765-CR, also represents Lange in this appeal.
[4] Thus, the court of appeals also rejected Thorstad’s reliance on Nelson v. City of Irvine, 143 F.3d 1196 (9th Cir. 1998). See Thorstad, 2000 WI App 199 at ¶9.