COURT OF APPEALS DECISION DATED AND FILED January 15, 2013 Diane M. Fremgen Clerk of Court of Appeals |
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NOTICE |
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This opinion is subject to further editing.� If published, the official version will appear in the bound volume of the Official Reports.� A party may file with the Supreme Court a petition to review an adverse decision by the Court of Appeals.� See Wis. Stat. � 808.10 and Rule 809.62.� |
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����������� APPEAL
from a judgment of the circuit court for
�1������� FINE, J. Kenney Wayne Madlock appeals the
judgment entered after a bench trial convicting him of knowingly violating a
domestic-abuse injunction. �See Wis.
Stat. � 813.12(4) & (8). �The injunction was sought by T.M., and was
entered on
�2������� As material, the injunction directed Madlock to �avoid the
petitioner�s [T.M.�s] residence,� and was to �be effective until
I.
�3������� T.M. testified at the bench trial that on
�4������� T.M. told the trial court that approximately �three or four minutes� had elapsed from the time she saw Madlock turn onto her street until he backed up to block his sister�s car. �
Q�������� And during this time is there any eye contact being made?
A�������� Yes.
Q�������� And how far away are you from it?
A�������� About 15 feet.
Q�������� Fifteen feet? �Is he in the car or out of the car?
A�������� He was in the truck.
Q�������� And are you in your [sic] car or out of the car?
A�������� I was out of the car. �
She went into her house and called the police. �Madlock was gone by the time the police arrived some fifteen minutes later. �T.M. told the trial court that the incident made her �[v]ery upset and nervous. �I just couldn�t sleep.�
�5������� Madlock testified at the trial. �Although he admitted driving on the street that ran past T.M.�s house, and also admitted that he saw T.M. standing near his sister�s car when he turned onto the street, he denied stopping, making eye contact with her, or trying to harass her. �He testified that he was merely trying to show a friend where he used to live. �
�6������� Madlock told the trial court that he recognized that the injunction directed that he �avoid� T.M.�s house. �Significantly, during re-direct examination by his trial lawyer, Madlock admitted that he would have violated the harassment injunction if he had stopped, as T.M. testified he did:
Q�������� You just drove straight by?
A�������� Just drove straight by minding my own business.
Q�������� Did you think you were violating that order?
A�������� No.
Q�������� Do you think right now you violated that order?
A�������� No.
Q�������� What if you would have stopped?
A�������� I would have violated.
Q�������� If you would have like stared at her or parked or anything?
A�������� I would have violated it then.
Q�������� But you didn�t do that?
A�������� No. �
Madlock said that T.M.�s testimony�as summarized by his trial lawyer�that he �stopped and parked there for a period of time and looked at her� was �not true.�
�7������� The trial court found that T.M. was a credible witness and that Madlock�s denials were not credible. �Accordingly, as noted, it found Madlock guilty of violating the domestic-abuse injunction.
II.
�8������� As seen from Part I, this is a simple case, although the transcript is larded with much inconsequentia that the briefs discuss in distracting detail. �The key issue is whether the trial court was justified in believing T.M.�s testimony; if it was, then, as Madlock admitted during the trial, he violated the injunction.
�9������� The scope of our review is severely limited by the reality that either a jury or a judge sitting as the trier of fact is better able to assess testimonial evidence than are we, limited as we are to a cold transcript:
When reviewing the sufficiency of the evidence, we will reverse a conviction only if �the evidence, viewed most favorably to the state and the conviction, is so insufficient in probative value and force that it can be said as a matter of law that no trier of fact, acting reasonably, could have found guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.� �Thus, an appellate court must �search the record to support the conclusion reached by the fact finder.� �[This] rule applies to court trials.
State v. Schulpius, 2006
WI App 263, �11, 298
Credible evidence placed Mr. Madlock in a �truck,� on 16th Street, in front of� [T.M.]�s residence, on October 23, 2010. �As Mr. Madlock drove down 16th Street, he saw [T.M.], stopped his truck, reversed it (remaining in the vehicle; on a public street), looked at [T.M.] (from an estimated distance of 15 feet), and drove away. �
(Emphasis in original, Record references omitted.).� Yet, immediately after this summary, Madlock�s appellate brief asserts:� �Considering these facts, Mr. Madlock asks this Court to find that no trier of fact, acting reasonably, could have found guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.� �We disagree.
�10����� Given T.M.�s testimony, which the trial court found credible, and Madlock�s awareness that had he stopped in front of T.M.�s house, as T.M. testified he did, he would have violated the injunction, any contention that the evidence does not support the trial court�s conclusion that he knowingly violated the injunction�s direction to �avoid� T.M.�s �residence� borders on the frivolous. Further, given the trial court�s findings, this case is not, as Madlock seems to contend, his merely driving on a public street past T.M.�s house�either inadvertently or unknowingly. �The harassment order required that Madlock �avoid� T.M.�s house. �He knowingly did not. �Accordingly, we affirm.
��������� By the Court.�Judgment affirmed.
����������� This opinion will not be published. See Wis. Stat. Rule 809.23(1)(b)4.